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1,370 IPTC topics. Compare the same rows and Twig column blocks across table backends.

Code Topic Parent Description
20001329 3x3 basketball competition discipline A variation of basketball played three a side on one basketball hoop
20000785 abortion family planning The intentional termination of a pregnancy for elective or medical reasons
20000803 abusive behavior social problem Actions that intentionally harm another person or people, often on an ongoing basis, such as psychological or mental abuse, negligence, physical or sexual abuse and torture
20000139 accident and emergency incident disaster, accident and emergency incident A sudden, unexpected event that causes unwanted consequences or requires immediate action
20000497 accomplishment human interest Achievements by individuals or groups, animals, plants or other objects, such as winning a competitive contest etc
20000272 accountancy and auditing financial service Companies that provide balance sheet preparation and budget reconciliation services and examine accuracy of financial statements
20000172 accounting and audit business reporting and performance Changes regarding applicable accounting rules and the audit of accounting
20001194 accounting crime corporate crime The intentional misrepresentation or alteration of accounting records regarding sales, revenues, expenses and other factors
20000054 act of bioterrorism act of terror Attacks using biological agents intended to raise the level of fear within a population
20000053 act of terror conflict, war and peace Act of violence, often resulting in casualties, designed to raise fear and anxiety in a population
20000804 addiction social problem The habitual and compulsive use of substances such as alcohol or drugs, or behavior such as gambling, gaming or sex, often causing detrimental effects on the body, brain, and relationships with others
20001197 administrative law law Body of law that governs the actions of governmental administrative agencies
20000781 adoption family The legal process of transferring parental rights to someone other than a person's birth parents, that person usually being a child
20000403 adult and continuing education school Education for adults who have left the formal education system that offers new forms of knowledge or skills, including professional certificates and online courses provided by companies such as CodeAcademy or Udemy
20000789 adults mankind People above an age set by law that entitles them to full liability and certain privileges such as the legal right to drink alcoholic beverages and to vote
20000515 advanced training employment training Additional training to enhance current skills
20000305 advertising no-name Methods of promoting goods and services to consumers
20000295 aerospace manufacturing and engineering Companies that assemble or manufacture components for airplanes and space ships.
20000757 aerospace engineering technology and engineering The study, design, development and construction of aircraft, spacecraft and missile systems
20000776 ageism discrimination Discrimination against individuals or groups of people on the basis of age
20000759 agricultural technology technology and engineering The study and development of techniques and machinery to improve agricultural management and productivity
20000210 agriculture products and services The growing and raising of plants and animals for consumption and the processing, cleaning, packing or storage of these products
20000144 air and space accident and incident transportation accident and incident An accident or incident involving aircrafts or spacecrafts
20000163 air and space incident transport incident Incident involving craft in air or space.
20000425 air pollution environmental pollution Solid or gaseous matter affecting the quality of air that we breathe
20000338 air transport transport The movement of passengers and freight by air
20001271 All Saints Day religious festival and holiday Christian festival celebrated in honor of all the saints, known and unknown. Holiday is also known as All Hallows' Day, Hallowmas, Feast of All Saints or Solemnity of All Saints.
20001057 alpine skiing skiing Racing downhill on snow-covered slopes using alpine techniques and equipment. The slopes contain intermediate gates which are spaced according to the discipline involved.
20000823 American football competition discipline Team ball game that opposes two teams of 11 that have offense and defense sections. Each offense attempts to move an oval ball down the 120 yards long field. Points are scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team*s end zone.
20000554 amusement park leisure venue A park providing various rides and entertainment attractions for both adults and children, including theme parks
20000173 analysts comment business finance Stock analyst comments, analysis and recommendations.
20000665 Anglican Protestantism Members of the worldwide Anglican communion which started in the 16th century in England as a breakaway church from the roman catholic church
20000500 animal nature Human interest and cultural stories related to animals, including pets
20001314 animal abuse crime The infliction of cruelty or neglect onto animals by humans
20000494 animal disease animal Disease affecting animals
20000003 animation arts and entertainment Stories told through animated drawings in either full-length or short format
20001237 anniversary human interest The celebration or commemoration of a significant amount of years since an event or a notable person's birth or death
20000193 annual and special corporate meeting business governance News surrounding company reports and annual or special corporate meetings
20000194 annual report business governance Availability or contents of annual company reports.
20000743 anthropology social sciences The study of human behavior and social interactions across time
20000088 anti-trust crime corporate crime Violations of laws aimed at corporations to promote fair competition for the benefit of consumers
20000123 antitrust regulations regulations laws to promote competition between companies for the benefit of consumers
20001357 anxiety and stress mental health A mental health disorder characterized by feelings of worry, anxiousness or fear that are strong enough to interfere with one's daily activities
20000108 appeal (court) court Process in which parties request a formal change to an official decision
20000510 apprenticeship employment A period of work used to learn a skill or trade
20000211 aquaculture agriculture Growing plants or animals in water for human consumption
20000212 arable farming agriculture The growing of plants on a large scale commercially, especially a cereal, fruit, grain or vegetable
20000117 arbitration and mediation out of court procedures Resolution of disputed issues by a neutral panel, including conciliation, negotiation and tribunals
20000744 archeology social sciences The study of human activity throughout time and cultural history, using artefacts left behind by ancient peoples
20000824 archery competition discipline Archers use bows and arrows to aim at targets 1.22 meters in diameter which are on average 70 meters distant.
20000032 architecture visual arts The design of buildings, monuments and the spaces around them
20000056 armed conflict conflict, war and peace Disputes between opposing groups involving the use of weapons, but not necessarily formally declared wars
20000599 armed forces defense Those employed by a government to conduct war, or to enforce the security of a nation
20001286 arm wrestling competition discipline A form of wrestling in which two participants grapple arm-to-arm
20000130 arrest law enforcement The detention of a suspect of a crime
20000083 arson crime The intentional setting of fires with criminal intent
20001135 art exhibition culture Temporary presentation of art in museums, art halls or galleries
20001298 artificial intelligence information technology and computer science An attempt to let computers simulate how the human brain works by applying statistical, heuristic or machine learning methods and algorithms to large datasets. Enables a long range of automatic functions like image recognition and categorization.
20000893 artistic cycling cycling Individual or teams on one or two bicycles in an arena. Points are awarded by a jury.
20001152 artistic gymnastics gymnastics Gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves on different apparatus. There are 6 events for men and 4 for women
20000002 arts and entertainment arts, culture, entertainment and media All forms of arts and entertainment
01000000 arts, culture, entertainment and media Top-level topic All forms of arts, entertainment, cultural heritage and media
20000084 assault crime Physical crime against a person, including battery, brawls and threat of bodily harm
20001162 asset management financial service Managing investments on behalf of others
20000812 assisted suicide euthanasia The practice of assisting a person suffering from a terminal illness in the process of suicide, often with a physician's oversight
20000718 astronomy natural science The study of celestial objects through direct observation and theoretical models
20001349 atheism and agnosticism belief systems The belief that god does not exist or that it is impossible to know whether a god exists
20000273 auction sales channel Auction houses and all types of auctions, such as police auctions and silent auctions
20000846 Australian rules football competition discipline A form of football played by two teams of 18 competing on a pitch by running with and passing an oval ball. Points are scored by moving the ball between goal posts. Governed by the Australian Football League.
20000566 automobile enthusiasm hobby Interest in new and classic cars
20000296 automotive manufacturing and engineering Companies that manufacture automotive components and assemble automobiles
20000156 avalanche landslide A sudden fall of snow, ice, rock, or mud down the side of a mountain
20000498 award and prize human interest The recognition of an achievement in a field in the form of a symbolic item, such as a plaque or trophy or in the form of a monetary gift, such as a cash prize or grant, given by a government or private institution
20001072 backstroke swimming Swimming style, on the back, legs move in flapping motion while arms propel the swimmer forward
20000847 badminton competition discipline Two players or two teams of two compete by hitting a shuttlecock weighing approximately five grams over a high net. The aim for each player/team is to prevent the shuttlecock landing on their side of the court.
20000008 ballet dance A classical dance form based on formal gestures, steps and postures
20000943 ball (rhythmic gymnastics) rhythmic gymnastics An exercise based on suppleness of the body using a ball.
20000848 bandy competition discipline Played outdoors on ice. The size of the ice rink is about the size of a soccer field. Skates like ice hockey. A small hard ball is used for playing. Players play with sticks, much like in ice hockey, but the sticks are shorter and more rounded than in ice
20000274 banking financial service Financial institutions and services for storing, transmitting, receiving and delivering money
20000174 bankruptcy business financing News about actual bankruptcy filings.
20000857 bantamweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20001273 baptism religious ritual A Christian religious rite, sometimes also called a Christening, involving the sprinkling of holy water onto a person's forehead or immersing them in water, symbolizing purification and admission to the Church
20000666 Baptist Protestantism Members of a Christian church which only baptizes adults who truly believe in Christ
20000555 bar leisure venue A business where drinks are prepared and served to the public for consumption on the premises
20001345 bar and bat mitzvah religious ritual Young person becoming an adult in the Jewish faith
20001018 bareback bronc rodeo Rodeo discipline
20001019 barrel racing rodeo Rodeo discipline
20000849 baseball competition discipline A game between two teams of nine played on an enclosed ground. The team which scores the most points wins. A point is scored when a player runs around the ground marked out by four bases. To do this he has to hit the ball thrown at him by a rival player.
20000851 basketball competition discipline Game played between two teams of five - points are scored by placing the large inflated ball into a net fixed on a ring 3.05m above the ground.
20001090 beach volleyball volleyball Two teams of two players compete on a sand court. Unlike indoor volleyball, points are scored only when the serving team wins a rally or forces an error. The sand surface makes it more physically demanding than volleyball
20000944 beam (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics Gymnasts perform leaps and flips from the much feared balance beam just 10 cm wide.
20001254 beer, wine and spirits food and drink enthusiasm Interest in the consumption, production and collection of alcoholic beverages
20000657 belief systems religion A set of beliefs prescribed by an institution or text often focusing on the worship of a higher power and the outlining of moral guidelines
20000244 beverage consumer goods Liquid consumables, both alcoholic and non-alcoholic
20000324 beverage and grocery consumer goods The production and sale of foodstuffs
20000852 biathlon competition discipline A combination of cross-country skiing and target shooting on a 12.5 K course in a pursuit format.
20000706 Bible religious text Holy book of Christianity
20000894 bi-crossing cycling A race where competitors have to cover a circuit with obstacles as quickly as possible.
20000567 bicycle enthusiasm hobby Interest in new and classic manpowered cycles
20000853 billiards competition discipline A cue sport with balls on a table without a specific order to play them
20001207 biofuel energy and resource Fuel that is derived from biomass, such as ethanol
20000719 biology natural science The study of the anatomy, behavior, origin, physiology and other aspects of living organisms
20000710 biomedical science science and technology The application of biology-based science to medical fields such as research, health monitoring or medical treatment
20000711 biotechnology biomedical science The scientific manipulation of living organisms and biological processes for scientific, medical or agricultural purposes
20000218 biotechnology business healthcare industry The business of using engineering technology to study and solve problems of living organisms
20001238 birthday human interest A celebration on the anniversary of a person's birth.
20001332 bmx freesytle competition discipline Riders are given a fixed time to perform acrobatics tricks and skills, with tricks scored on multiple aspects including difficulty, originality, execution, height and creativity
20000895 bmx racing cycling Bicycle racing in with inline start and various obstacles over off-road circuits.
20000541 board game game A game played on a board
20000195 board of directors business governance Appointments to or changes in the board of directors for a company.
20000854 bobsleigh competition discipline One, two or four people racing down a course in a sled that consists of a main hull, a frame, two axles and sets of runners. The total time of all heats in a competition is added together to determine the winner.
20001240 bodybuilding competition discipline Competitions where participants perform specific poses to display their muscles that have been strengthened and enlarged through strenuous exercise. Competitors are judged based on criteria such as symmetry, muscularity and conditioning.
20001250 body modification trend Actions taken to permanently or semi-permanently change body appearance, such as piercing and tattooing
20000347 bonds macro economics Corporate or governmental paper representing the loan of money at a fixed rate and for a fixed time to that company or government
20000306 books and publishing no-name The business of producing and selling books, including e-books and audiobooks
20001316 border disputes international relations Diplomatic issues between two countries surrounding the border, sometimes involving military conflict
20000720 botany biology The study of the physical and physiological structure, genetics, ecology and other aspects of plants
20000855 boules competition discipline Collective name of a number of games where the common goal is to move the competitor's balls as close to a small target ball as possible, played on a grass or sand surface. Balls are thrown (as in petanque and boules) or rolled (as in lawn bowls or bocce).
20000856 boxing competition discipline Combat sport in which two men/women fight using only their fists covered by padded gloves in a square ring measuring 6m a side. The fight is usually split into 12 rounds of three minutes each.
20000089 breach of contract corporate crime The breaking of terms set in a contractual agreement
20001073 breaststroke swimming Swimming style , on the front, effecting forward and outward push movements with the arms and backward and outward pushes with the legs
20000094 bribery corruption The giving of money or favors in order to influence the judgment or conduct of a person in a position of power
20000658 Buddhism belief systems An Asian religion founded in the 6th century BC in India based on the teachings of the Buddha with the goal of overcoming suffering and transcending desire and the individual self to achieve nirvana
20000348 budgets and budgeting macro economics A method of balancing revenues against expenses
20000317 building material construction and property Manufacturing of the materials used in construction, such as wallboard, lumber and wire
20001021 bulldogging rodeo Rodeo discipline
20000875 bullfighting competition discipline Classical contest pitting man against the bull
20001020 bull riding rodeo Rodeo discipline
20001284 bullying social problem Taking actions meant to harm, coerce and intimidate another person perceived as vulnerable. These actions can be taken in person or online.
20000349 business enterprise macro economics organizations set up usually for profit-making purposes by creating and selling a product or service
20000171 business finance business information A business entity's finances
20000183 business financing business information The financing, capital structuring, and investment decisions of a business
20000199 business governance business information The rules, practices, and processes used to oversee and manage a company
20000170 business information economy, business and finance Information about individual business entities, including companies, corporations, charities
20001365 business reporting and performance business information Measuring and reporting on the performance of a business
20001366 business restructuring business information Changes to the structure of a business or organisation
20001371 business service products and services Services provided to business operations and for individuals, such as consulting, legal representation and job placement
20000192 business strategy and marketing business information Planning the direction of a company and selling its products and services to achieve the strategy
20001074 butterfly swimming swimming Swimming style , swum on the front with the shoulders remaining parallel to the water both arms moving in simultaneous windmill fashion, the legs remain together and are moved in a flapping motion. The most physical of all styles.
20001138 buy recommendation stock recommendation An analyst's recommendation to buy particular stocks. May include the analyst*s price target for the stock.
20000878 C1 (canoeing) canoeing One-seater canoe (open boat with competitor using a single bladed paddle
20000879 C2 (canoeing) canoeing Two-seater canoe (open boat) - competitors use a single bladed paddle
20000880 C4 (canoeing) canoeing Four-seater canoe (open boat) with each competitor using a single bladed paddle
20001191 cabaret theater A form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama that is performed in a nightclub or restaurant while the audience eats or drinks at tables
20000556 cafe leisure venue A small business where drinks and snacks are prepared and served - its specifics may depend on the local culture
20001022 calf roping rodeo Rodeo discipline
20000581 campaign finance political campaigns The money that makes campaigns for public office possible
20000876 Canadian football competition discipline Team ball game that opposes two teams of 12 that have offense and defense sections. Each offense attempts to move an oval ball down the 150 yards long field. Points are scored by advancing the ball into the opposing team*s end zone.
20000447 cancer disease and condition A serious and often fatal disease caused when normal cells mutate into tumors
20000877 canoeing competition discipline Competition involving canoes which are generally kneeled and paddled with a single-bladed paddle
20000881 canoe sailing canoeing A race involving a canoe equipped with a sail.
20001330 canoe slalom competition discipline Competitors navigate a canoe or a kayak on a white-water course, passing through a combination of upstream and downstream gates on river rapids in the fastest time possible
20001331 canoe sprint competition discipline Taking place on a flatwater course, multiple canoes take off at once and race each other to the finish
20001346 canonization religious ritual The declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint
20001165 capital goods manufacturing and engineering Durable goods used in the production of other goods or services.
20000135 capital punishment sentencing (criminal) The legally authorized execution of someone as punishment for a crime
20000542 card game game A game played with a pack of cards
20000004 cartoon arts and entertainment Drawings, such as editorial cartoons and comic strips, often using humor or satire
20000332 casinos and gambling tourism and leisure industry Organisations providing outlets for betting money on games of chance or animal races
20000883 casting (fishing) competition discipline Using fishing equipment to hit a target and score points
20001344 Catholicism Christianity Largest Christian religion in the world encompassing the Roman Catholic Church which is led by the pope, and Old Catholicism, a breakaway movement founded in 1870 that denies the dogma of infallibility of the pope
20000505 celebrity human interest Life and behavior of famous people
20000588 censorship and freedom of speech fundamental rights Attempts by any group to control freedoms of speech, religion, and ideas distributed in print, graphics, cyberspace and other ways. Does not include official standards such as movie or television ratings, advertising and broadcast standards.
20000350 central bank macro economics A country's major bank that sets interest rates, and provides transfer of funds between commercial banks
20000501 ceremony human interest Rituals, such as dedications, wreath laying or celebrating the launching of a ship
20000818 charity welfare The voluntary giving of money, food or other necessities to those in need
20001309 cheerleading competition discipline Cheer squads competing against each other to perform a routine that includes stunts, jumps and tumbling set to music. Squads are judged on difficulty and execution.
20000217 chemicals products and services Natural or manmade materials used to produce other materials
20000725 chemistry natural science The study of the composition and properties of matter on the scale of atoms and molecules, and of the reactions between compounds
20001154 chess competition discipline Competition between two players using a checkered board with 16 pieces to each side, each with specific ranges of movement depending on their identity
20001317 child care welfare Services and facilities that look after children while their parents are working or away, including daycare centers and programs
20000511 child labor employment The employment of children
20000790 children mankind Young people, usually pre-pubescent, who are legally considered minors and are in a guardianship relationship with adults
20000543 children's game game A game designed for and most often played by children
20001189 children's music musical genre A genre of music featuring songs composed and performed for children
20000659 Christianity belief systems Religions that follow the teachings of Jesus Christ and the Bible
20000663 Christian Orthodoxy Christianity Eastern rite churches which are characterized by their continuity with the apostolic church, their liturgy and their territorial churches, mainly in eastern and south-eastern Europe and the Middle East
20000691 Christmas religious festival and holiday Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Is also celebrated by many as a secular holiday.
20000698 church religious facilities A building used as a place of worship for the Christian religion
20001263 church elections election Elections to choose leaders to run church organizations at various levels
20000575 citizens' initiative and recall election Political suggestions by non-government officials for corrective action, or for changes in existing rules and regulations
20000594 civil and public service government The paid service by civilians for the government, and the often non-paid service of individuals for the benefit of others (public service)
20000760 civil engineering technology and engineering The study, design, development and construction of structures such as buildings, bridges, tunnels, irrigation and sewage systems, streets or railroads
20001144 civilian service civil and public service Unpaid service for the community as civilian
20000122 civil law law The system of law focused on private rights and disputes between individuals in such areas as contracts, torts, property, and family law
20000120 civil rights fundamental rights Rights of individuals under civil law
20000065 civil unrest conflict, war and peace Rallies, strikes, demonstrations, riots or other disturbances by a population, often in protest to a government or other organization's policies or actions
20000063 civil war war Armed conflict between members of the same country, in some cases with the goal of dividing the country
20000022 classical music musical genre A genre of music rooted in the traditions of Western music, including both religious and secular music, such as symphony, concerto and sonata.
20001054 clay pigeon shooting sport shooting Shooting event which involves shooting at special flying targets, known as clay pigeons or clay targets
20001094 clean and jerk (weightlifting) weightlifting and powerlifting The bar is first lifted to the shoulders and then jerk it above the head and keep it there while maintaining straight legs
20001163 client relationship management business strategy and marketing Creating and maintaining a relationship with the customers to increase sales.
20000418 climate change environment Significant change in measures of climate (such as temperature, precipitation, or wind) lasting for an extended period
20000245 clothing consumer goods The manufacturing and purchasing of apparel
20000539 club and association leisure organizations joined by individuals because of similar interests
20000945 clubs (rhythmic gymnastics) rhythmic gymnastics Dance and gymnastic moves while juggling clubs.
20000258 coal energy and resource Production and mining of anthracite and bituminous products for use in power production
20001247 collecting hobby The hobby of seeking, locating, acquiring, organizing, cataloging, displaying, storing or maintaining items that are of interest to an individual collector
20000525 collective agreements labor relations Negotiated guidelines for relationships between groups of employees and employers, including issues such as working hours, wages, health care, pensions and other benefits
20000406 college college and university Institution of higher learning, its specific scope is set differently in different countries
20000405 college and university school Institutions of higher learning that provide degrees in a course of study at the undergraduate, postgraduate or doctorate level
20001246 commercial building construction and property The construction of buildings for commerce and business, including office buildings, retail shops, restaurants, hotels and stadiums
20000196 commercial contract business strategy and marketing Contracts regarding commercial activities
20000213 commercial fishing products and services Fish farming and commercial activity around the catching of fish and seafood for consumption
20001367 commercial real estate: construction and property The building and sale of property used for business purposes rather than as a living space
20000386 commodity market market and exchange The bartering or trading of goods such as cotton, oil, coal, metals, etc
20000448 communicable disease disease and condition Diseases that can be transmitted from one person or animal to another
20000768 communities society A group of individuals actively sharing a common value or interest
20000339 commuting employment The process of getting to and from work, including transport options, travel networks, car pooling.
20000197 company spin-off business restructuring The creation of new companies being spun off from existing companies.
20000822 competition discipline sport Different types of sport which can be executed in competitions
20000911 competitive dancing competition discipline Dancing competition where couples are judged on technique and interpretation.
20000226 computer and telecommunications hardware computing and information technology Physical devices used to provide computer and telecommunication service, such as modems, keyboards, hard drives, telephones, routers and monitors
20000227 computer networking computing and information technology The interconnectivity between hardware that provides the medium for the transmission of data.
20000229 computer security computing and information technology To encompass technical developments in hardware and software, basic research and related areas such as cyber security
20000225 computing and information technology products and services Computers and the transmission of information
20000672 concordat Roman Catholic Treaty between the Holy See and another country for the regulation of ecclesiastical affairs in the territory of the latter
16000000 conflict, war and peace Top-level topic Acts of socially or politically motivated protest or violence, military activities, geopolitical conflicts, as well as resolution efforts
20000673 Confucianism belief systems A system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China and based on the teachings of the philosopher Confucius
20000420 conservation environment Preservation of wilderness areas, flora and fauna, including species extinction
20000597 constitution (law) government Usually a written document setting forth the operations of a government and the rights of the citizens therein
20000235 construction and property products and services All items pertaining to the construction and sale of property
20000275 consultancy business service Providers of expert knowledge in a wide range of fields usually on a temporary, contract basis
20000352 consumer confidence consumers The confidence of consumers in the economy.
20001258 consumer electronics consumer goods Electronic devices, such as computers, smart phones or televisions, designed and sold for personal use
20000243 consumer goods products and services Items produced for and sold to individuals
20000353 consumer issue consumers Issues, such as prices, inflation/deflation, quality of goods, at the retail sales level
20000351 consumers macro economics Buyers of goods and services
20001109 continental championship sport event A competition where individuals or teams from countries from one continent may participate. Called a *Championship*
20001110 continental cup sport event A competition where individuals or teams from countries from one continent may participate. Called a *Cup*
20001111 continental games sport event A competition where individuals or teams from countries from one continent may participate. Called *Games*
20001274 contraception family planning A method or device used to prevent pregnancy
20000526 contract issue-healthcare collective agreements Element of contracts and contract discussions centering on health care issues
20000527 contract issue-wages collective agreements Element of contracts and contract discussions centering on remuneration
20000528 contract issue-work rules collective agreements Element of contracts and contract discussions centering on rules affecting issues such as lunch and other breaks, work shifts, vacation scheduling, seniority, sick leave etc.
20000474 conventional medicine health care approach The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on modern scientific research
20001253 cooking and baking food and drink enthusiasm Interest in preparing meals or baked goods
20001278 cooperative business enterprise An organization which is owned and run jointly by its members, who share the profits or benefits of their work
20000087 corporate crime crime Crimes committed by a corporation or by individuals acting on behalf of a corporation
20000177 corporate dividends stocks and securities Distribution of company profits to shareholders via dividend payments
20000178 corporate earnings business reporting and performance Announcements and discussions of corporate earnings
20000093 corruption crime Dishonest actions by a person in power in return for pecuniary or personal gain
20000809 corrupt practices values Any action which is harmful to others
20001248 cosmetics fashion Products applied to the body to enhance appearance, such as lipstick, eyeliner, foundation and nail polish, and the trends surrounding the application of these products
20000726 cosmology natural science The study of the origin, evolution, organization and structure of the universe
20000023 country music musical genre A genre of music that originated in the southern United States, often consisting of ballads or dance tunes and featuring string instruments such as banjos, fiddles and guitars
20000070 coup d'etat conflict, war and peace The overthrow of an established government by an organized military or political group
20000107 court judiciary Place where legal cases are heard and decided
20000109 court administration court Court clerks, bailiffs, stenographers etc.
20001198 court-ordered psychiatric treatment sentencing (criminal) Psychiatric treatment imposed upon persons with mental health conditions in prisons and jails or as a condition of probation, supervision or parole
20001032 coxed eight rowing Eight person boats with just one oar each and with a team mate to give directions
20001027 coxed four rowing Four person boats with just one oar each and with a team mate to give directions
20001028 coxed pair rowing Two person boats with just one oar each and with a team mate to give directions
20001029 coxless four rowing Four person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
20001030 coxless pair rowing Two person boats with just one oar each and without a team mate to give directions
20000354 credit and debt macro economics Credit: the amount of money available to you, often by loan. Debt: the amount you owe.
20000176 credit rating business reporting and performance Formal statements by certain rating agencies on the investment risk of a company or enterprise
20000888 cricket competition discipline Ball sport involving two teams of 11 players, balls, bats and wickets. The aim is to score as many runs as possible, and to get the opposing team 'out'. A 'run' involves a player running between two wickets. The opposing team try to get their rivals 'out'
20000082 crime crime, law and justice Violations of laws by individuals, companies or organizations
02000000 crime, law and justice Top-level topic The establishment and/or statement of the rules of behavior in society, the enforcement of these rules, breaches of the rules, the punishment of offenders and the organizations and bodies involved in these activities
20000125 criminal law law The system of law concerned with the punishment of those who commit crimes
20000889 croquet competition discipline Using mallets to hit a ball through hoops
20000825 crossbow shooting archery Shooting with crossbow on targets from different distances
20000924 cross-country horse riding equestrian Equestrian event held on a designated circuit in the countryside featuring artificial and natural obstacles.
20000828 cross-country run track and field Competitors run over rough ground and not on a track
20001149 cross-country skiing skiing Nordic ski race competed in relatively-flat, snowy countryside on narrow skis.
20001294 crowdfunding business financing The funding of a project or venture by raising small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the internet
20000858 cruiserweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20001279 cryptocurrency currency An internet-based medium of exchange using cryptography to conduct financial transactions
20000674 cult belief systems A group that consists of followers who are fully devoted to a charismatic leader. Members are sometimes exploited financially or subject to emotional or physical harm
20000039 cultural development culture The history of the development of art and culture such as the rise of cave paintings, linguistic variations over time, the evolution of values
20001132 cultural policies government policy Government policies affecting cultural affairs
20000038 culture arts, culture, entertainment and media The ideas, customs, arts, traditions of a particular group of persons
20000890 curling competition discipline A game played on ice with large flat round stones. A player throws the stone, aiming at a target. Teammates of the player who has thrown the stone can sweep the ice in front of the stone to help smooth its path towards the target.
20000355 currency macro economics the system of money used by a country, including the value of one currency as measured against another
20000412 curriculum education The courses offered by a learning institution and the regulation of those courses
20000040 customs and tradition culture A particular way of behaving, or observances that have developed over time by a group of people
20000086 cyber crime crime Criminal activities carried out by means of computers or the internet, such as hacking, phishing scams and identity theft
20001361 cyber warfare conflict, war and peace Cyber attacks, or suspected attacks, involving a government entity as either the sponsor or the target, or preventive measures against these types of actions
20000896 cycle ball cycling Competitive team sport using bicycles. One team against another with two persons per team. The aim is for competitors to move the ball using the front and rear wheels without letting their feet touch the ground.
20000897 cycle sprint race cycling Track cycling race between two cyclists over two or three laps, with a timed sprint finish over the last 200m
20000892 cycling competition discipline A race over a given distance on bicycles.
20000906 cycling staging race cycling Race disputed by teams with the classifications determined by the combined times over a day
20000898 cyclo-cross cycling Staged on various surfaces - earth, grass, sand or tarmac.
20000007 dance arts and entertainment A form of performing art consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement
20001187 dance band music musical genre A Swedish genre of music characterized by music inspired by swing, schlager, country, jazz and rock that is often danced to in pairs
20000912 darts competition discipline The sport in which small darts are thrown at a dartboard, a circular target divided into numbered sections.
20000627 data protection policy interior policy Efforts to protect personal information in either written, oral or electronic form
20000782 Dating and Relationships family The development of an intimate connection between individuals, through various forms of activities enjoyed together, often leading to a legal or permanent union such as marriage
20000810 death and dying values Social, medical and mental health issues relating to people at the end of their lives
20000390 debt market market and exchange Market for trading debt instruments such as bonds, CDs, banker's acceptances, T-bills, notes, IOUs etc
20000829 decathlon track and field Individual men's competition which involves accumulating points in 10 different disciplines over two days: 1st day - 100m, long-jump, shot-putt, high-jump, 400m. 2nd day - 110m hurdles, discus, pole-vault, javelin and 1,500 meters.
20000113 defendant trial (court) The person on trial
20000598 defense government Anything involving the protection of one's own country
20000297 defense equipment manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of guns, tanks, ships or other equipment for military and non-military protection services
20000356 deflation macro economics A fall in prices
20000654 democracy political system Government in which the people hold the power either directly, or through elected officials.
20000770 demographics society The study of human populations and their characteristics, for example statistics or trends around aging populations in a particular geographic region
20000066 demonstration civil unrest A non-violent public show of support for or opposition to a cause, idea or policy, in the form of a mass meeting or march
20000712 dentistry medical specialization The medical profession and field of study devoted to diagnosing, preventing and treating oral conditions
20000246 department store retail Store selling a variety of goods, such as clothing, housewares, jewelry and cosmetics
20001356 depression mental health A mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood and loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life
20000395 derivatives stocks and securities Financial instruments such as futures, swaps and options that depend on an underlying instrument such as a commodity, bond, equity or currency
20000236 design and engineering construction and property Design and planning by engineers, architects etc. of roads, offices, factories, dams , offshore structures.
20000033 design (visual arts) visual arts An artistic discipline which focuses on visual communication and presentation, the final product of which can range from jewelry to interior design
20001355 developmental disorder disease and condition Conditions due to an impairment in learning, language or behavior areas, such as autism, aspergers and dyslexia
20000544 dice game game A game played using dice only
20000655 dictatorship political system Government in which a single individual or a small group of individuals hold power without consent of the people
20000259 diesel fuel oil and gas A distilled petroleum product heavier than gasoline used for trucks, marine engines, certain cars and in some forms for home heating
20000465 diet health treatment and procedure Ways of eating to benefit health or treat a condition, such as plant-based, low-salt, high-fibre or gluten-free
20000466 dietary supplement diet Nutrients taken in addition to food to bolster health
20001040 dinghy sailing Single hulled vessel without a fixed keel
20000639 diplomacy international relations The use of verbal and written skills for persuading others to your point of view
20000791 disabilities mankind Physical or mental conditions that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities
20000078 disarmament post-war reconstruction The abolishment or reduction of a country's military weapons cache
20000148 disaster disaster, accident and emergency incident A sudden, unplanned event that causes great damage or loss of life, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe
03000000 disaster, accident and emergency incident Top-level topic Man made or natural event resulting in loss of life or injury to living creatures and/or damage to inanimate objects or property
20001103 disciplinary action in sport sport Actions, including fines and suspensions levied by sports organizations and teams
20000775 discrimination society Unfair treatment of, or policies or practices against, individuals or groups of people on the basis of real or perceived membership in a group, such as race, sexual orientation, political or religious beliefs, age or height
20000830 discus throw track and field Competitors stand in a netted circle with a 2.50 meters diameter and with a turning motion attempt to throw a discus weighing 2kg for men and 1kg for women as far as possible
20000446 disease and condition health Any health conditions affecting humans
20001319 disinformation and misinformation mass media The spread of false information regardless of intent
20000323 distiller and brewer process industry Manufacture of alcoholic beverages
20001373 diversity, equity and inclusion society Efforts that seeks to promote the fair treatment and full participation of groups of people who have historically been underrepresented or subject to discrimination on the basis of identity or disability
20000913 diving competition discipline Competitors dive off a fixed or spring board and are assessed by seven judges giving marks up to ten for their acrobatic moves.
20000783 divorce family The process by which a marriage is legally dissolved
20000919 dog racing competition discipline Dogs racing around a track
20000921 dog sled racing dog racing Race with dogs harnessed to a sled
20001031 double sculls rowing Two person boats with two oars each
20000014 drama (literature) literature Work written to be performed on the stage
20001180 drama (theatre) theater A genre of theatre where dramatic or comedic plays are performed on the stage
20000034 drawing visual arts A form of visual arts using mediums such as pencils, markers, pen and ink, charcoal
20000925 dressage equestrian A rider is judged on a series of moves at three different paces - walk, trot and gallop.
20001200 dropped criminal investigation investigation (criminal) When police and/or prosecutors end an investigation without a conclusion
20000152 drought natural disaster A severe lack of water over a period of time
20001321 drowning accident and emergency incident When a person's airpipe and lungs become filled with water causing death or injury, most often caused by falling into or bathing in rivers, lakes or the ocean
20001105 drug abuse in sport drug use in sport Using drugs to improve competitiveness in sports
20001219 drug rehabilitation health treatment and procedure Medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on substances such as alcohol, prescription and controlled drugs
20000095 drug related crimes crime Illegal activities involving illicit substances, including buying, distribution, selling and smuggling
20001106 drug testing in sport drug use in sport Means and ways to check the use of drugs in sports
20000096 drug trafficking drug related crimes Dealing in illicit often harmful substances
20001104 drug use in sport sport Drug use associated with sport activities, including doping, abuse, testing and permitted medical uses
20000922 duathlon competition discipline An athletic event involving running and cycling
20000409 early childhood education school Education for children under the national compulsory education age
20000179 earnings forecast business reporting and performance Analyst prediction of company earnings.
20000153 earthquake natural disaster The shifting of the tectonic plates of the Earth, creating in some cases damage to structures
20000692 Easter religious festival and holiday Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Is also celebrated by many as a secular holiday.
20000459 eating disorder mental health Anorexia, bulimia, overeating and similar illnesses
20001169 e-cigarette process industry An electronic cigarette is a battery-operated device with an atomizer and a cartridge containing either a nicotine or a non-nicotine liquid solution.
20001292 economic development incentive economic policy funding, financial incentive programs and subsidies to stimulate businesses and parts of the economy
20000198 economic globalization business strategy and marketing Doing business around the world
20000357 economic growth macro economics An increase of the GDP
20000358 economic indicator macro economics Certain indexes, such as company inventories, the movement of prices that show whether the economy is improving or declining
20000363 economic organization macro economics Business, industrial and trade associations, societies and other private-sector groups.
20000345 economic policy government policy Government directed policy on production, taxes, tariffs and things that affect the direction and health of the economy
20000745 economics social sciences The study of the laws and principles of economies, such as the production and distribution of goods and services
20000642 economic sanction international relations Punitive actions taken by one country against another including trade restrictions, embargoes etc.
20000344 economy economy, business and finance Content of a general nature about trade and the economy
04000000 economy, business and finance Top-level topic All matters concerning the planning, production and exchange of wealth.
20000442 ecosystem nature A system of plants, animals and bacteria interrelated in its physical/chemical environment
20000660 ecumenism Christianity Relations between Christian churches
05000000 education Top-level topic All aspects of furthering knowledge, formally or informally
20001217 educational grading education The evaluation of a student's achievement on a test, assignment or course and the policies and methods around assigning those grades
20000413 educational testing and examinations education Polices and standards around the testing and assessment of students, including the merits of standardized testing, and testing methods
20001338 education policy government policy Government programs and policies related to education and proposals to change or protests against those positions
20001350 Eid al-Adha religious festival and holiday Muslim festival marking the culmination of the annual hajj pilgrimage and commemorating the willingness of the Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son
20001232 elderly care welfare The long-term care of the elderly provided by residential institutions or by paid daily help in the home
20000574 election politics The selection of representatives by the casting of votes
20000576 electoral system election Voting systems
20000298 electrical appliance manufacturing and engineering Makers of large and small electrical goods for use in homes or business
20000260 electricity utilities The power line distribution system and the sale of electrical power at wholesale and retail levels
20000732 electromagnetism physics The study of the physical interactions between electrically charged particles and magnetic fields
20001188 electronic dance music musical genre A genre of music that employs electronic instruments and is primarily made for nightclubs, raves, and festivals
20000761 electronic engineering technology and engineering The study, design, development and application of systems built on the exchange of electrical charges, such as consumer devices, communications systems or industrial computers
20000090 embezzlement corporate crime The intentional theft or misuse of money left in one's care or belonging to one's employer
20001221 emergency care health treatment and procedure Immediate care of patients with critical medical emergencies, either inside or outside of a hospital
20000160 emergency incident disaster, accident and emergency incident A sudden, unexpected event that requires immediate action to prevent serious consequences
20000167 emergency planning disaster, accident and emergency incident Planning for actions to deal with sudden, unplanned events
20000168 emergency response disaster, accident and emergency incident The planning and efforts made by people and organizations to help victims of a sudden, unplanned event, natural disaster or crisis
20000364 emerging market macro economics Those markets that are struggling to enter the world economies and those requiring financial help from international lenders
20000772 emigration society Leaving one's country of residence to settle permanently elsewhere
20000512 employee employment Those who are paid or otherwise compensated for providing services to employers
20000519 employee benefits wages and benefits Benefits provided to an employee by a company, such as pension contributions, health insurance.
20000513 employer employment People and organizations that pay employees to provide services
20000509 employment labor The state of having work, usually paid, for a company, organization, or individual
20000276 employment agency business service A service helping people find jobs, and companies to find workers
20000521 employment legislation labor Laws governing employment
20000365 employment statistics macro economics Statistics about employment
20000514 employment training employment Learning new skills as part of an existing job, such as developing specializations, learning new techniques or retraining when an employee's skills are no longer relevant
20000443 endangered species nature Those species in danger of disappearing, largely because of changes in environment, hunting, or weather
20000992 endurance race motor car racing Races for one or more drivers over a long and set distance or time
20001000 enduro motorcycling A race of speed, endurance and regularity over varied surfaces such as through forests and on dirt tracks
20000256 energy and resource products and services The use of natural resources to generate energy
20000261 energy industry energy and resource The energy industry, not focused on any specific sector
20000387 energy market commodity market Energy trading and markets
20000431 energy resources natural resources Such resources as coal, gas, wind, sunlight etc., used to generate heat, electricity and power
20000421 energy saving conservation Conservation of electrical, and other power sources
20000414 entrance examination education Exams for entering colleges, universities and all other higher and lower education institutions
20001158 entrepreneurship business enterprise The process of designing, launching and running a new business.
06000000 environment Top-level topic All aspects of protection, damage, and condition of the ecosystem of the planet earth and its surroundings.
20000426 environmental clean-up environmental pollution Processes whereby contaminated areas are cleaned of hazardous materials so they can be inhabited again by either people or animals.
20000423 environmental policy government policy Government programs and policies related to the environment and proposals to change or protests against those positions
20000424 environmental pollution environment Corruption of air, water, land etc. by harmful substances
20001230 environmental, social and governance policy (ESG) business governance A company's business practices reflecting responsible social, ethical and environmental policies, sometimes known as corporate social responsibility
20000930 epee fencing Category of fencing using a weapon with a triangular cross-section blade and a large bell guard
20000449 epidemic and pandemic communicable disease A disease that affects a large number of people within a community, population, region or that has spread to multiple countries or continents across the world
20000923 equestrian competition discipline Horse-based sport disciplines governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports, such as dressage, eventing, show jumping and vaulting
20000605 espionage and intelligence government Covert collection of information
20001183 eSports competition discipline Competitions involving video games played by professional gamers
20000814 ethics values The moral values and standards that define right and wrong actions or decisions
20000811 euthanasia death and dying The practice of humanely ending the life of a person suffering from a terminal illness
20000606 executive (government) government That portion of a ruling body involving the overall operation of government
20000190 executive officer human resources Company executive officers including appointments and changes
20001239 exercise and fitness wellness Physical activity with the purpose to maintain and improve health and wellness, gain stamina or for enjoyment
20000140 explosion accident and incident accident and emergency incident Explosions caused by an accidental, non-combat, or non-terrorism source. Also use when the source of the explosion is non-specified or unknown
20000366 exports macro economics What is produced or manufactured in your country and sent and sold elsewhere
20000127 extradition international law Legal transfer of criminals or suspects between countries
20000970 extra lightweight (judo) judo Up to 60kg for men and 48kg for women.
20001225 eye care medical specialization The medical profession and field of study devoted to diagnosing, preventing and treating eye conditions
20000993 F3000 motor car racing Using less powerful motors than the Formula One, designated construction teams race over varied circuits the world over in speed races for individual and team honors over a season.
20000780 family society A group of people related genetically or by a legal bond, or who consider themselves part of a familial unit regardless of genetic or legal status
20000784 family planning family Services and education aimed at informing individual decisions about reproduction, such as fertility, in vitro fertilisation, contraception or abortion
20000149 famine disaster Severe lack of food for a large population
20000237 farms construction and property Agricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, including dairy products, fruits and livestock, such as cattle and fish
20000011 fashion arts and entertainment Styles and trends in clothing, footwear, accessories, including the design, presentation and wearing of these styles and trends
20000859 featherweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000929 fencing competition discipline Combat sport using a sword or foil.
20000219 fertilizer chemicals Natural or manmade materials used to encourage the growth of plants
20001181 festival arts and entertainment Events showcasing artistic endeavors, often regularly occurring, such as dance, music, theater, poetry or comedy festivals
20000041 festive event (culture) culture An event ordinarily celebrated by a community and centering on some characteristic aspect of that community and its religion or traditions
20000015 fiction literature Written works that are not based on fact, but are the creation of the author's imagination
20000933 field hockey competition discipline A ball sport involving two teams of 11 players using curved sticks. The aim is to score as many goals as possible.
20000934 figure skating competition discipline To obtain the best marks possible from nine judges who award scores after two prepared sections - both skated to music - during which competitors must attempt to achieve the greatest possible harmony between artistic flair and technical precision.
20000006 film festival festival All forms of national and international film festivals
20000307 film industry no-name The business of making, selling and distributing films
20001343 final game sport event Single game that determines the winner of a championship, such as the Super Bowl or Champions League Final
20000280 financial advisory service financial service Financial advisers, as opposed to stock dealers or consultants
20000271 financial and business service products and services Services that transmit, safeguard, keep track of money or provide backup to commercial enterprises
20000182 financially distressed company business financing Indications that a company is financially distressed but not having filed for bankruptcy yet
20001370 financial service products and services Professional services involving the investment, lending or management of money and other assets
20000180 financial statement business reporting and performance Formal statements about the company financials typically delivered annually or quarterly
20000136 fine (penalty) sentencing (criminal) Money that a court of law or other authority decides has to be paid as punishment for a crime or other offence
20000150 fire disaster Fires started by an accidental or unknown source. For wildfires, use wildfire. For fires started with a criminal intent, use arson.
20000561 fishing outdoor recreational activities A recreational activity involving the use of baits, lures, weapons and traps for the capture of aquatic species.
20000936 fist ball competition discipline Men's team sport similar to volleyball (with a much lower net) executed mainly in gymnastics clubs
20000961 flat racing horse racing A horse race over a flat course.
20000154 flood natural disaster Surfeit of water, caused by heavy rains or melting snow, usually in places where it's not wanted
20000937 floorball competition discipline Played indoors in a court the size of a basketball court. 6 players per team, of which one is a goalkeeper. He/she operates kneeling but there is no goal-stick like in ice hockey. The players use plastic clubs and a light plastic ball to pass and shot goal
20000946 floor exercise (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics A gymnastics floor exercise on a 12m/sq matt.
20000507 flowers and plants nature Human interest and cultural stories related to plants, flowers and trees
20000938 flying disc competition discipline A group of events all played with a flying plastic disc. The exact regulation for the disc is different in different events but it has to be unbroken of solid plastic and a production model with no modification. Flying disc is sometimes called Frisbee.
20000860 flyweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000931 foil fencing Category of fencing using a weapon with a rectangular cross-section blade and a small bell guard
20000024 folk music musical genre A genre of music that developed from traditional popular cultures, often based on story telling
20000568 food and drink enthusiasm hobby Interest in eating and drinking
20000637 food and drink regulations regulation of industry Government policies relating to food and drink
20001335 football 5-a-side competition discipline A variation of association football in which each team fields five players and play is on a smaller pitch. An official Summer Paralympics sport.
20000643 foreign aid international relations Help provided by one nation to another
20000391 foreign exchange market market and exchange The trading of shekels, dinars, euros, dollars etc around the world through regulated markets
20000214 forestry and timber products and services The production, collection and preparation of wood products
20000433 forests land resources Open areas of trees either available for public enjoyment, or for commercial purposes
20001205 forging visual arts The shaping of metal using localized compressive forces, such as heating and hammering
20000994 Formula One motor car racing Single cockpit car racing where 20 or so competitors race head to head over varied circuits around the world to win Grand Prix points in an individual and constructors championship
20001360 fraternal and community group communities Social organizations whose members freely associate for a mutually beneficial purpose such as for social, professional or honorary principles. Groups include Rotary clubs, Lions clubs or Freemasons.
20000097 fraud crime Intentional deception for personal or financial gain
20000590 freedom of religion fundamental rights Religious rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of believers, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regard to freedom of belief and practice
20000591 freedom of the press fundamental rights Mass media rights and freedoms, pressure and intimidation of the journalists, censorship in mass media, activities of government bodies, journalistic associations and/or organizations and other NGOs in regards to press freedom
20000675 Freemasonry belief systems A secret international society based on the principles of brotherhood, charity and mutual aid
20001058 freestyle skiing skiing Skiing competitions which, in contrast to alpine skiing, incorporate acrobatic moves and jumps. Events include aerials, halfpipe, slopestyle, ski cross, moguls and big air.
20001075 freestyle swimming swimming Any swimming style may be employed, though front crawl is universally employed
20001099 freestyle wrestling wrestling A style where leg holds are allowed
20000587 fundamental rights politics The political, social and economic rights to which all creatures are entitled, usually upheld by law.
20001235 funeral and memorial service ceremony A ceremony to memorialise a deceased person
20000277 funeral home and crematorium financial and business service Companies that provide services for disposal of the dead
20000325 furnishings and furniture consumer goods Manufacture of furniture, wallpaper, paints and fabrics for interior decoration
20000402 further education school Any form of education beyond basic education of several levels
20000939 Gaelic football competition discipline A form of football played by two teams of 15 competing on a pitch by running with, kicking and passing a spherical ball. Points are scored by moving the ball between goal posts. Governed by the Gaelic Athletic Association.
20000540 game leisure Contests generally for one's amusement
20000549 gaming and lottery leisure Gambling, often involving selection of sets of numbers one expects to come up
20000102 gang activity organized crime Criminal activities by groups of individuals, who are allied by common territories, languages or ethnic backgrounds and identify by a common group identity by using a shared name, tattoo, hand sign, clothing style or graffiti symbol
20001257 gardening house and home Interest in working in one's garden
20000268 gasoline oil and gas Distilled petroleum product used for automotive fuel, with or without additives
20000793 gender mankind The classification of individuals as male, female, or a non-binary designation
20001220 general practice medical specialization The treatment of a wide range of acute and long-term medical conditions and symptoms
20000721 genetics biology The study of genes in living organisms, and of their role in heredity, development or genetic adaptation
20000072 genocide massacre The systematic killing of one clan, tribe, or religious or ethnic group by another
20000746 geography social sciences The study of the physical features of the surface of Earth and its political divisions
20000727 geology natural science The study of Earth's physical processes, material structures and its properties
20001208 geothermal power renewable energy Thermal energy that is generated and stored in the Earth
20000488 geriatric medicine medical specialization Speciality into ageing and age-related issues including age-related illnesses, medical research, and trends.
20001275 gig economy labor market a labor market consisting of individual suppliers on short-term contracts or freelance work as opposed to permanent jobs, such as drivers or delivery workers
20000419 global warming climate change This category includes all issues relating to global warming including temperature research, remote sensing on temperature trends, debate on global warming, ways to reduce emissions and carbon trading.
20001336 goalball competition discipline A team sport for athletes with a vision impairment, using a ball containing bells
20001023 goat roping rodeo Rodeo discipline
20000940 golf competition discipline A game to hit a small hard ball with different clubs around a course of typically 18 holes varying in distance and during a round. The object, depending on the scoring formulae, is to make the fewest strokes possible
20000593 government politics The system for ruling a country
20000367 government aid macro economics Supply of financial and other help by one government, usually to another
20000607 government budget government The expenses and revenues approved by the legislature.
20000368 government debt macro economics The amount a government owes on bonds, services and for goods and services for which it has no ready cash
20000609 government department government Divisions of a government that concentrate on specific areas such as health, welfare, economy or war
20000480 government health care health Health care provided by governments at any level
20000621 government policy politics An overall plan or course of action set out by a government intended to influence and guide decisions and actions towards a desired outcome.
20001234 graduation ceremony A ceremony, also known as commencement, at which a person receives a diploma or academic degree
20001059 grass skiing skiing Alpine skiing on roller skis and grass
20001001 grass-track motorcycling A race competed on turf
20001100 greco-roman wrestling A style where the only holds allowed are those between the head and the belt
20000248 grocery consumer goods The selling of edible goods for human consumption to the end customers
20000359 gross domestic product economic indicator A measure of a region's economic performance, commonly abbreviated as GDP
20000057 guerrilla activity armed conflict Anti-government or wartime actions by clandestine or non-state combatant groups, often using tactics such as ambush, sabotage, raids and kidnapping
20000942 gymnastics competition discipline A sport consisting of a variety of disciplines in which gymnasts perform artistic and acrobatic moves using different apparatus.
20001249 hairstyles fashion Trends surrounding the cutting and styling of hair
20000971 half-heavyweight (judo) judo Up to 100kg for men and 78kg for women.
20000972 half-lightweight (judo) judo Up to 73kg for men and 57kg for women.
20000973 half-middleweight (judo) judo Up to 81kg for men and 63kg for women
20001270 Halloween vacation A celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October with activities including trick-or-treating, wearing costumes, carving pumpkins,visiting haunted attractions, telling scary stories and watching horror films
20000831 hammer throw track and field Competitors throw a hammer consisting of a metal ball, chain and handle as far as they can from a netted circle which is 2.13 meters in diameter. The hammer weighs 7.26kg for men and 4kg for women
20000958 handball (team) competition discipline A ball game using the hands contested by two teams of seven trying to throw the ball into the opponents goal.
20001160 handicrafts consumer goods The creators and sellers of crafts and the making and selling of the supplies used to make those crafts
20001352 Hanukkah religious festival and holiday Jewish festival, sometimes spelled Chanukah, observed by lighting the candles of a menorah
20000962 harness racing horse racing Horses hitched to a jockeyed buggy race round a flat course. Can be performed at a trotting gait or a pacing gait.
20001351 Hasidism Judaism Jewish religious group that believes that the Torah is the literal word of God and that carrying out this word is what gives meaning and purpose to life
20000427 hazardous materials environmental pollution Materials that are harmful to humans or animals if they are exposed to them. Includes radiation, poison gases, chemicals, heavy metals, PCBs, and certain plant products
20001261 heads of government government The highest official in the executive branch of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony
20000610 heads of state government Symbolic or actual chief representative of a nation, such as royalty, or president or emir, for example
07000000 health Top-level topic All aspects of physical and mental well-being
20000220 health and beauty product chemicals Compilation of chemicals and other substances for use in enhancing ones looks or smell
20000470 health care approach health treatment and procedure Different approaches to medical care that vary in the methods and substances used to treat symptoms
20001229 healthcare clinic health facility Local medical facility or doctor's office associated with a general medicine practice, staffed by one or many doctors, focusing on outpatient treatment or giving recommendations to visit a specialist or hospital
20001354 healthcare industry products and services Goods and services to treat patients through curative, preventive, rehabilitative and palliative care
20000479 healthcare policy government policy Health-related policy decisions including what different countries are doing regarding prescription drug policies, psychiatric care, health care funding, pandemic response and related topics
20000278 health care provider healthcare industry Organizations and individuals that provide medical services at all levels
20000461 health facility health Facilities used for any kind of health care
20000483 health insurance health Insurance covering medical costs
20000463 health organization health Specific health organizations, including professional associations, non-profit and international groups
20000464 health treatment and procedure health Remedies, therapies, interventions, medications, testing and treatments to prevent, diagnose, manage or improve a health condition
20000454 heart disease disease and condition Diseases and conditions affecting the heart such as heart attacks, the narrowing of arteries, arrhythmia or cardiomyopathy
20001291 heating and cooling utilities The business of supplying heat, cooling and ventilation to private residences and commercial buildings
20000238 heavy construction construction and property Large scale construction projects, construction of roads, dams, office/factory buildings, offshore and onshore structures, large sport stadiums
20000299 heavy engineering manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of engineering equipment, such as cranes and bulldozers, for use in major construction projects
20001186 heavy metal musical genre A genre of loud, aggressive rock music that was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s
20000861 heavyweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000974 heavyweight (judo) judo Open but usually over 100kg for men and over 78kg for women
20000832 heptathlon track and field Competition involving seven separate disciplines over two days. 1st day - 100m hurdles, high jump, shot put, 200 meters. 2nd day - long-jump, javelin, 800 meters
20000471 herbal medicine health care approach Treatment based on the use of herbs and other plants to cure or alleviate symptoms
20000833 high jump track and field Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then jump as high as possible over a horizontal bar
20000504 high society human interest Life and behaviour of the rich and socialites
20000098 hijacking crime Taking over a transportation vehicle by force
20000676 Hinduism belief systems A religion and social system originating in India that includes a caste system, a belief in reincarnation and the worship of multiple deities
20001184 hip hop musical genre A genre of music developed in African American communities in the United States in the 1970s which consists of rapping usually with an electronic backing
20000747 history social sciences The study of human events of the past
20000452 HIV and AIDS viral disease HIV, a virus that attacks the body's immune system, and AIDS the disease caused by HIV
20000550 hobby leisure Recreational pursuit
20001139 hold recommendation stock recommendation An analyst's recommendation to hold particular stocks. May include the analyst*s price target for the stock.
20000472 holistic medicine health care approach Treatment of the whole person including mental and environmental factors in addition to treating symptoms
20000800 homelessness social condition The social condition defined by lack of permanent residence, living in shelters or on streets, and the issues and problems associated with it
20001255 home renovation house and home Interest in renovating one's property
20000099 homicide crime The killing of one person by another, including murder and manslaughter
20000947 hoop (rhythmic gymnastics) rhythmic gymnastics A hoop is rolled and thrown while performing a dance routine.
20000948 horizontal bar (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics Gymnasts turn, spin and perform pirouettes around the horizontal bar.
20000959 hornuss competition discipline Swiss team sport with 16 or 18 men per team. A rubber puck is hit towards the field of the adversary team which tries to hit the puck in the air with a wooden board thrown in the air
20001241 horseback riding outdoor recreational activities The riding of horses for leisure or light exercise.
20000928 horse driving equestrian Equestrian events involving horses being driven in harness, single vehicle around a course.
20000926 horse jumping equestrian A rider and horse attempt to jump a series of obstacles in an enclosed arena against the clock.
20000960 horse racing competition discipline Mounted horse races.
20000728 horticulture natural science The study and art of plant cultivation, including landscape and garden design and plant conservation
20000462 hospital health facility Medical facilities for the treatment of illnesses and injury
20000333 hotel and accommodation tourism and leisure industry The business of providing lodging to travelers
20001141 hot stock stocks and securities Remarkable price movements of a particular stock.
20000570 house and home lifestyle Interest in maintaining and decorating one's home
20000239 house building construction and property Construction of residences, for private use
20000628 housing and urban planning policy interior policy Systematic planning of urban and suburban areas and the housing within those areas
08000000 human interest Top-level topic Item that discusses individuals, groups, animals, plants or other objects in an emotional way
20000503 human mishap human interest Silly or stupid human errors
20000188 human resources business information People working for a business and how they are managed
20000592 human rights fundamental rights Rights entitled to be enjoyed by all citizens universally
20001283 human smuggling and trafficking crime The illegal transporting of people from one country or area to another. When the result is forced labor or sexual exploitation, the crime is considered trafficking.
20000562 hunting outdoor recreational activities An activity involving the use of weapons or traps for the capturing of animals
20000834 hurdles track and field A sprint running race where athletes jump over a series of upright frames
20000964 hurling competition discipline A game played by two teams of fifteen each with a curved wooden stick called a hurley. The object is to score a goal by hitting the small ball between the opponents' goalposts either over the crossbar or under it into a net guarded by a goalkeeper.
20001280 hurricane meteorological disaster A type of storm also called a tropical cyclone, which forms over tropical or subtropical waters
20001210 hydroelectric power renewable energy Electricity produced from hydropower when water flows through turbines
20000885 ice climbing mountain climbing Climbing of ice features such as icefalls and frozen cliffs
20000935 ice dance figure skating Takes place over three days with, in order, two compulsory dances, the original dance (2min 30sec) and the free dance (4min).
20000965 ice hockey competition discipline Two teams of six heavily padded skaters try and outscore each other by hitting a puck into the opponents goal.
20000891 icestock sport curling Similar to curling, played on targets on ice, different stones with straight handle and different rules, played in alpine countries
20000762 identification technology technology and engineering The study, development, application and ethical considerations of technological methods for identifying products, animals or people; including radio frequency, biometrics or face recognition
20000773 illegal immigration immigration The movement of individuals or groups of people from one country to another without legal authorization from the destination country
20000455 illness disease and condition Non-specific maladies such as stomach aches, headaches, flat feet, lumbago
20000771 immigration society The movement of individuals or groups of people from one country to another
20000611 impeachment government The process of bringing a public official before a tribunal to answer charges of wrongdoing
20000369 imports macro economics What is bought abroad and brought into a country for resale
20001215 independent and charter school school Schools funded by money from taxes via government, but run by companies, organizations or cooperatives
20001288 indigenous people mankind People who are the original owners and caretakers of a given region, also known as native peoples, first peoples or aboriginal peoples, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently
20000899 individual pursuit (cycling) cycling Track cycling event where two cyclists set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them
20000900 individual time trial (cycling) cycling A race or stage against the clock with each cyclist setting off individually
20000141 industrial accident and incident accident and emergency incident Any unplanned event or mishap in an industrial setting that result in injuries to people and damage to property or the environment
20000300 industrial component manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of mechanical, electrical, electronic items needed in the manufacture of other items
20000360 industrial production economic indicator Manufacture of durable and non-durable goods
20000995 Indy Racing motor car racing North American top range professional league speed racing over circuits.
20000794 infants mankind Very young people, usually defined as being just born up to the age of two
20000370 inflation macro economics A rise in prices
20001192 influencers social media Persons who distribute content on internet forums and social media and are followed by many people thereby influencing them to buy and use products
20000748 information science social sciences The study and practice of collecting, classifying, storing, retrieving and disseminating information
20000763 information technology and computer science technology and engineering The study and design of computer systems, software and networks
20001264 infrastructure policy interior policy Policies regarding the development and maintenance of the fundamental facilities of a country, city or other area that make business activity possible, such as communication, transportation and distribution networks
20001245 infrastructure projects construction and property The construction of the fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or other area, including roads, bridges, dams, tunnels, telecommunications and electrical grids
20000456 injury disease and condition Harm caused to the human body by external forces such as falls, weapons or accidents
20000967 inline skating competition discipline Competitive sports using inline skates
20000221 inorganic chemical chemicals The branch of chemistry dealing with minerals and metals
20000091 insider trading corporate crime Trading of stocks by persons having access to internal information not made public at the time
20000301 instrument engineering manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of instruments for calibration, measurement of things like speed, pressure, distance
20000279 insurance financial service A risk-taking venture that allows individuals to pay small amounts periodically to guard financially against unexpected events
20001146 integration policy interior policy Improving the co-existence of groups of the society
20000371 interest rate macro economics The amount of money one must pay to borrow money
20000577 intergovernmental elections election Choosing individuals for the government of an international organization, such as the United Nations, European Union, NATO and World Bank
20001256 interior decoration house and home Interest in decorating one's home
20000626 interior policy government policy Government policies affecting internal affairs
20001112 international championship sport event A competition where individuals or teams from different countries may participate. Called a *Championship*
20000128 international court and tribunal international law The activities of courts under the authority of international organizations or formed by treaties between nations, such as the European Court for Human Rights and International Court of Justice
20001113 international cup sport event A competition where individuals or teams from different countries may participate. Called a *Cup*
20000372 international economic institution macro economics Entities such as UNIDO, World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Import-Expert Bank etc that deals at a world level
20001114 international games sport event A competition where individuals or teams from different countries may participate. Called *Games*
20000126 international law law The system of laws embraced by all nations, such as the Geneva Convention and the International Law of the Seas
20000058 international military intervention armed conflict The temporary use of international forces in a country or region that requires outside help with resolving a crisis
20000644 international organization international relations Includes organizations with members and functions that cross international borders, and may include intergovernmental organizations of sovereign nations.
20000638 international relations politics Non-violent relations between nations through negotiation, treaty, or personal meetings
20000373 international trade macro economics Trade of goods and services between nations
20001161 Internet of Things computing and information technology A network of devices using microchips, electronic sensors and communication by the Internet
20000687 interreligious dialog religion Any form of communication between religions
20000444 invasive species nature Non-native plants, animals and other organisms that tend to take over native species
20000361 inventories economic indicator Goods not sold and held by the producer, wholesaler or retailer
20000131 investigation (criminal) law enforcement Inquiry into an alleged crime, including searching, interviews, interrogations and evidence collection
20000378 investments macro economics Speculative purchases of corporate instruments, of commodities, currencies, or parts thereof
20000319 iron and steel metal and mineral mining and refining Mining, refining and sales of iron-based metals
20000677 Islam belief systems Monotheistic religion that considers Muhammad as a prophet and the Qur'an as holy scripture
20000968 Jai Alai (Pelota) competition discipline A fast ball play using either the bare hand or a wicker scoop in an arena of walls of different outlay and size
20000678 Jainism belief systems A religion beginning in the 7th-5th century BC in India that teaches a path to spiritual purity and enlightenment through a disciplined mode of life founded upon the tradition of ahimsa, nonviolence to all living creatures
20000281 janitorial service business service Companies that provide cleaning and similar services for homes and businesses.
20000835 javelin throw track and field Competitors in a specially-designated throwing area attempt to fling a spear-like javelin as far as possible. The javelin weighs 800 grams for men and 600 grams for women.
20000025 jazz music musical genre A genre of music with roots in blues and ragtime that originated in African American communities of New Orleans in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
20000012 jewelry fashion Decorative items worn for personal expression and adornment, such as rings, necklaces, earrings
20000534 job layoffs unemployment The reduction of a company's work force through dismissal because of changing economic factors
20000200 joint venture business restructuring no description
20000679 Judaism belief systems A monotheistic religion and culture that follows the teachings of the Torah
20000110 judge court Official who decides cases in a court of law and passes sentences on those found guilty
20000106 judiciary crime, law and justice The system of courts of law
20000969 judo martial arts A defensive martial art.
20000977 jukendo martial arts Japanese traditional martial art using a model rifle made of wood. 'Juken' means a rifle or gun with blade (bayonet)
20000119 justice crime, law and justice The equitable administration of laws and regulations
20000805 juvenile delinquency social problem Unlawful conduct perpetrated by minors, often on a repeated basis
20000980 K1 (kayaking) kayaking An enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for one person using a double bladed paddle
20000981 K2 (kayaking) kayaking An enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for two people using double bladed paddles
20000982 K4 (kayaking) kayaking An enclosed boat with the competitor sitting on a fixed seat for four people using double bladed paddles
20000978 kabaddi competition discipline The attacking side scores by touching, and the side to guard scores by capturing. The attacker continues calling it 'kabaddi'.
20000983 karate martial arts A martial art where chops, punches, kicks and throws are used to defeat an opponent.
20000979 kayaking competition discipline Competition involving kayaks where the paddler sits with their legs facing forward using a double-bladed paddle
20001041 keelboat sailing Single hulled vessel with a fixed keel
20000901 Keirin cycling Sprint between six cyclists where a pacemaker on a moped gradually increases the pace over the first 1400m. When the pacemaker leaves the track the race develops into a sprint finish over the final 6-700m.
20000984 kendo martial arts Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo sword, sometimes called Japanese fencing
20000262 kerosene/paraffin oil and gas A light petroleum distillate used for cooking fuel, aircraft jet engines, lamps, heating and cleaning
20001310 kickboxing martial arts Stand-up combat sport based on kicking and punching an opponent
20000100 kidnapping crime To seize and detain a person against that person's will by unlawful threat, force or fraud
20001306 kiting competition discipline Action sport where a person harnesses the power of the wind to propel themselves across water, land or snow on a board, snowboard or skis. Variations of the sport are called kiteboarding/kitesurfing, snowkiting or landkiting.
20001308 krav maga martial arts Fighting and self-defense sport that combines elements from aikido, boxing, judo, karate and wrestling
20000985 kyudo martial arts Japanese traditional martial art using a bamboo bow and arrows, sometimes called Japanese archery
09000000 labor Top-level topic Social aspects, organizations, rules and conditions affecting the employment of human effort for the generation of wealth or provision of services and the economic support of the unemployed.
20000529 labor dispute labor relations Disagreements between employers and employees regarding work conditions, pay or other issues
20000523 labor market labor The supply and demand of labor in an economy
20000524 labor relations labor The relationship between workers and employers
20000530 labor strike labor dispute Groups of employees agreeing to cease work activities with the aim of achieving better pay or work conditions
20000986 lacrosse competition discipline Two teams of helmeted and padded players try and outscore each other using a netted stick and hard ball.
20000240 land price construction and property The price of land in specific zoned areas such as commercial, residential or arable as provided by a responsible body
20000432 land resources natural resources That portion of a nation or state that is above water and available for development either for profit or for the general good of the public
20000155 landslide natural disaster Sudden dislodging of massive amounts of snow or soil
20000042 language culture The method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of words that are used in a structured and conventional way
20000121 law crime, law and justice The codification of rules of behavior
20000129 law enforcement crime, law and justice Agencies that attempt to prevent disobedience to established laws or bring to justice those who disobey those laws
20000189 layoffs and downsizing human resources Planned or actual reductions in the labor force.
20000282 legal service business service Lawyers, notaries and others who help companies and individuals deal with state, federal and local laws
20000615 legislative body government A legislature of elected officials representing the people that has the authority to make laws
20000538 leisure lifestyle and leisure Activities carried out in ones' spare time and not in a competitive way.
20000553 leisure venue leisure A place where people go to be entertained or amused
20000201 leveraged buyout business restructuring Acquiring control over a company by buying its shares with borrowed money.
20000792 LGBTQ mankind People who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer
20000043 library and museum culture Institutions that house collections of books, music, art, or objects from the past and present optionally for public use and display
20000202 licensing agreement business strategy and marketing The document defining the terms for licensing intellectual property
20000565 lifestyle lifestyle and leisure The way in which a person lives, including their style and possessions
10000000 lifestyle and leisure Top-level topic Activities undertaken for pleasure, relaxation or recreation outside paid employment, including eating and travel.
20000862 light flyweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000863 light-heavyweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000864 light-middleweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000866 lightweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000975 lightweight (judo) judo Up to 66kg for men and 52kg for women.
20000865 light-welterweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000750 linguistics social sciences The study of all aspects of human language such as syntax, phonetics, written and spoken forms and variations over time
20000013 literature arts and entertainment The telling of a story through written language
20000114 litigation trial (court) Taking disputed issues to court for settlement by judge and/or jury
20000215 livestock farming agriculture Raising of animals for their by-products, such as meat, eggs, milk, fur and wool
20000392 loan market market and exchange The market where money is available to borrow, at certain rates of interest
20000393 loans loan market An agreement by one individual or institution to temporarily disperse money to another, with an agreed rate and time for its return
20000650 lobbying political process The attempt by non-government bodies and individuals to affect the outcome of legislation through verbal, or other, persuasion
20000578 local elections election Choosing individuals for government at the basic level, whether city, village or county
20000612 local government and authority government Authorities at borough, city or county level
20001265 local government policy government policy Policies for the development and maintenance of a local government area
20001170 logistics transport Supply chain, inventory management and transportation of products.
20000826 longbow archery Shooting with longbow on targets from different distances. The competition is held outdoors on an open (flat) field.
20000836 long distance run track and field A running race at distances for more than 1500 meters
20000837 long jump track and field Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then jump in one leap as far as possible
20000819 long-term care welfare Services provided on an extended and ongoing basis to patients suffering from chronic illness or disability
20000616 lower house (legislature) legislative body Lower chamber of a legislative body, such as the US House of Representatives or UK House of Commons
20000408 lower secondary education school Education and schools that build on primary education with a more subject-oriented curriculum. Schools may be called middle schools or junior highs in the United States.
20000987 luge competition discipline Luge (French word for sled) is competed in singles or doubles. The competitor(s) lay on their back on an open sled and race down a course. The competitor(s) and the sled must be in contact when passing the finishing line. The competitor can steer the sled
20000667 Lutheran Protestantism Christians who follow the teaching of reformer Martin Luther
20000249 luxury good consumer goods Non-essential high-end goods, such as leather bags, jewelry or supercars
20000302 machine manufacturing manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of turbines, engines, fans, pumps, motors and other components for powered equipment
20000346 macro economics economy Broad scale economics at the world or national level
20000902 Madison race cycling A points race by teams comprising two cyclists in relay-format
20000250 mail order retail Items sold through and delivered by mail
20000203 management buyout business restructuring Acquiring control over a company by the management buying its shares.
20000788 mankind society Human beings taken as a whole, or described as members of particular groups such as teenagers, women, or people with disabilities
20000294 manufacturing and engineering products and services Manufacturers of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipment but does not cover civil engineering.
20000988 marathon competition discipline A road race where competitors run 42.195km, generally through city streets
20001077 marathon swimming swimming A long distance open water swimming
20000729 marine science natural science The study of living organisms and environments in saltwater ecosystems
20000145 maritime accident and incident transportation accident and incident An accident or incident involving marine vessels.
20000164 maritime incident transport incident Incident involving marine vessels.
20000385 market and exchange economy, business and finance Organized entities for buying and selling stocks, currencies, commodities and other goods
20000283 market research business strategy and marketing Gathering information about the needs and wants of consumers
20000284 market trend business strategy and marketing Statistically significant consumer behavior.
20000786 marriage family The legal or socially recognized union of individuals, which establishes rights and obligations between them
20001157 martial arts competition discipline Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practices, which are practiced for a variety of reasons: self-defense, competition, physical health and fitness, entertainment, as well as mental, physical, and spiritual development.
20000071 massacre conflict, war and peace The mass killing of people, usually civilians, during wartime hostilities
20000045 mass media arts, culture, entertainment and media Media addressing a large audience
20000764 materials science technology and engineering The study of the composition, structure and properties of materials for their use in industry and manufacturing
20000715 mathematics science and technology The study of structure, space, change and number in abstract, often using symbolic logic and language, and including subjects such as geometry, algebra or trigonometry
20000716 mechanical engineering technology and engineering The study and application of the design, construction and operation of mechanical systems
20000481 Medicaid government health care A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to needy citizens of all ages
20000457 medical condition disease and condition An abnormal condition that affects the structure and functioning of the body, such as chronic pain, high blood pressure or osteoperosis
20001107 medical drug use in sport drug use in sport Use of drugs for medical reasons as permitted by sport regulators
20001167 medical equipment healthcare industry Manufacture of medical and surgical devices for diagnosis and treatment such as optical and imaging equipment
20000485 medical profession health Profession requiring formal training in the study, diagnosis, treatment, care and prevention of disease, medical condition or injury
20000737 medical research scientific research Investigation conducted in the fields of health and medicine, such as genetic studies, disease research or pharmaceutical drug trials
20000486 medical service medical profession Medical support for doctors, including blood tests and other medical tests on individuals, X-rays, CAT scans, MRIs, etc
20000487 medical specialization medical profession The different medical specialist areas
20000492 medical staff medical profession Doctors, nurses, interns and others in a medical facility
20000469 medical test health treatment and procedure Diagnostic procedure, such as stress test, blood test, CAT scan or MRI
20000482 Medicare government health care A program of the U.S. government to provide health care to senior citizens
20001076 medley swimming swimming A combination of four different swimming styles in one race
20001328 men mankind People who identify as male, focusing on the group as a demographic, and masculinity
20000668 Mennonite Protestantism Members of a 16th century Christian church which is against military service and baptizing infants
20000458 mental health disease and condition The psychological well-being of an individual and the diseases and disorders that affect mood, thinking and behaviour as well as actions taken to bring improvement and awareness to these conditions
20001340 mental wellbeing wellness The personal pursuit of mental health through activities such as meditation, stress reduction, technology detoxes and journaling
20000204 merger or acquisition business restructuring Two or more companies forming a new company mergers, takeovers or acquisitions.
20000388 metal commodity market Markets for trading base metals such as copper, aluminum, steel, zinc etc
20000316 metal and mineral mining and refining products and services The extractive businesses that remove raw materials, including coal, gold iron and copper, from the earth by drilling and pumping, quarrying or mining
20000157 meteorological disaster natural disaster A weather-related disaster
20000730 meteorology natural science The study of atmospheric chemistry and physics, with a focus on weather forecasting
20000669 Methodist Protestantism Followers of John and Charles Wesley who tried to reform the Church of England in the 18th century and turned into a separate church
20000765 micro science technology and engineering The study of and technologies built at a microscopic scale, such as microbiology or microcomputing
20000838 middle distance run track and field A running race at distances for more than 400 meters and up to and including 1500 meters
20000867 middleweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000976 middleweight (judo) judo Up to 90kg for men and 70kg for women.
20001267 Midsummer public holiday Northern European celebrations that accompany the Summer solstice
20000634 migration policy government policy Movement of one body of persons from one place to another
20000601 military equipment defense Equipment issued to members of the armed forces
20000060 military occupation armed conflict The temporary forceful taking over of a country or region by invading military forces
20001145 military service armed forces Service by an individual in an army or militia. Service may be on a volunteer basis or a result of an involuntary draft or government requirement.
20000602 military weaponry military equipment A country's collection of armaments
20000941 mini golf golf A game where small hard balls must be holed on an artificial course in as few strokes from the club as possible
20000320 mining metal and mineral mining and refining The industry of digging for metals, minerals, raw materials, such as coal, or precious gems, such as diamonds
20000613 minister and secretary (government) government Senior government official, either elected or appointed, who heads a government department
20000061 missing in action armed conflict Civilians or military personnel who have gone missing during or after hostilities, conflicts or war
20000132 missing person investigation (criminal) An adult whose disappearance is possibly not voluntary, or a child whose whereabouts are unknown to the child's legal guardian
20001231 mixed martial arts martial arts A full-contact combat sport using techniques from various combat sports and martial arts
20000009 modern dance dance A theatrical dance style based on free-style expression rather than formal gestures
20000989 modern pentathlon competition discipline The Modern Pentathlon comprises five events run over a single day in the following order: shooting, fencing, swimming, horse riding and running.
20000379 monetary policy macro economics Government bank directed policy on the amount of money in circulation and the rate at which it can be loaned
20000044 monument and heritage site culture Commemorations of historical people, events, or the areas containing them, in the form of structures such as sculptures, statues or buildings
20000661 Mormonism Christianity Christian religion founded in New York State in the 1820s that follows the teachings of Joseph Smith and the *Book of Mormon*
20000380 mortgage macro economics The loan of money for the purpose of purchasing a property, whether land or building. Or, for homeowners to repair or maintain properties, often based on owner equity in a property
20000699 mosque religious facilities A building used as a place of worship for the Islamic religion
20001002 moto-ball motorcycling Team sport where drivers play a ball
20001003 moto-cross motorcycling Raced over dirt tracks featuring severe mounds
20001004 motoGP motorcycling Capacity class 1000ccm
20000990 motorboat racing competition discipline Racing with boats with engines
20000991 motor car racing competition discipline Racing with cars
20000996 motor car rallycross motor car racing Stage races over dirt tracks
20000997 motor car rallying motor car racing A season of endurance races over closed circuits including dirt tracks, roads and even snowy conditions featuring specials using adapted road cars with a driver and co-pilot.
20000999 motorcycle endurance motorcycling A road race of consistency and endurance
20000571 motorcycle enthusiasm hobby Interest in new and classic motor-powered cycles
20001005 motorcycle rallying motorcycling Races run over regular roads
20000998 motorcycling competition discipline Races with 2, 3 or 4 wheels vehicles with a saddle and handlebars
20001008 motorcycling trial motorcycling A race of consistency and endurance over varied terrain
20000903 mountain biking cycling All-terrain, off-road bicycle riding requiring endurance and specially adapted mountain bikes
20000884 mountain climbing competition discipline Moving up mountains using hands and feet
20000886 mountaineering mountain climbing Alpine climbing
20000434 mountains land resources Elevated land masses formed over the ages either by erosion, volcanic eruption, or movement of massive geographical formations called plates
20000005 movies arts and entertainment Stories told through motion pictures, such as full-length or short format documentary or fictional features
20001039 multihull sailing Sailing boats with multiple hulls
20000018 music arts and entertainment A form of performing art using instruments or voice to create different sounds, tones and harmonies
20001133 musical theater A genre of music theatre in which singing and dancing play an essential part of the storytelling
20000021 musical genre music A distinguishable type of music
20000019 musical instrument music Objects used to play music on
20000020 musical performance music Musicians performing for an audience for the purpose of entertainment
20000308 music industry no-name Recording, production and marketing of music
20000030 music theater theater A form of performing art where live performers portray a narrative to an audience through song, dialog and action, such as musicals and operettas
20000381 mutual funds macro economics Pools of shares or bonds for sale often grouped by investment intention, such as growth, income or security
20001009 naginata martial arts Japanese traditional martial art using a pole sword made of wood. 'Naginata' means a spear with a curved blade
20001233 name ceremony ceremony Event at which an infant, youth, or adult is given a name
20000766 nanotechnology micro science Manipulating objects at the molecular scale
20001115 national championship sport event A competition where individuals or teams from one country may participate. Called a *Championship*
20001116 national cup sport event A competition where individuals or teams from one country may participate. Called a *Cup*
20001268 National day public holiday A designated day to celebrate a nation
20000579 national elections election Choosing individuals for government at a national level
20001117 national games sport event A competition where individuals or teams from one country may participate. Called *Games*
20000614 national government government The ruling body of a nation
20000623 nationalization economic policy State takeover of private companies or properties
20000795 national or ethnic minority mankind Groups of people that form a minority on an ethnic or national basis, and their status or issues relating to the majority
20000604 national security security measures (defense) The philosophy of securing a nation and its borders, as well as the well-being of its citizens
20000151 natural disaster disaster Destructive incidents caused by nature, such as earthquakes and floods
20000263 natural gas oil and gas A natural resource, mainly methane in a flammable gaseous state extracted from the ground
20000430 natural resources environment Environmental issues related to the exploitation of natural resources
20000717 natural science science and technology The sciences that deal with matter, energy and the physical world, including physics, biology, chemistry and astronomy
20000441 nature environment The natural world in its entirety
20000680 nature religion belief systems Religions that believe nature and the natural world is an embodiment of divinity, sacredness or spiritual power, including indigenous religions practiced in various parts of the world, and modern Pagan faiths, such as Wicca
20001010 netball competition discipline A woman's sport similar to basketball though without a board behind the basket
20000205 new product or service business strategy and marketing The introduction of products or services to the market
20000309 news agency no-name Commercial agencies for production and distribution of newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media
20001372 news industry no-name The production and distribution of content about newsworthy events through print, broadcast, video or electronic media
20000046 news media mass media The presentation of news to the public through different platforms, such as TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, web pages and blogs
20000047 newspaper mass media Daily or weekly publication that presents the news, locally, regionally or globally, as well as features, opinion columns, comics and other content
20000310 newspaper and magazine no-name The business of producing bound and unbound printed paper products for periodic distribution of news items
20001269 New year public holiday The celebration of the end of one calendar year and the start of next
20000557 nightclub leisure venue A commercial establishment providing music, or other entertainment along with food and drink to selected clientele
20000304 no-name products and services The various means of disseminating news, information and entertainment to the public
20000251 non-durable good consumer goods Products meant to only be used for a short period of time
20000321 non-ferrous metal metal and mineral mining and refining Mining, refining and sales of copper, zinc, aluminum, and other metals not based on iron
20000016 non-fiction literature Written works that are based on fact
20000646 non-governmental organization politics Groups officially outside of government that lobby, demonstrate or campaign on a wide range of issues such as economics, environment healthcare etc.
20000493 non-human diseases health Any harmful or destructive health condition affecting animals, plants or microorganisms.
20000467 non-prescription drug health treatment and procedure Chemical substances used in the treatment or prevention of physical or mental condition or disease
20001046 non-stop solo race sailing Races either clockwise or anti clockwise around the globe without stopping at any ports between start and finish of race.
20001150 Nordic combined skiing Competition combining cross-country skiing and ski jumping
20001060 Nordic skiing skiing Practiced in relatively-flat, snowy countryside and based on power and endurance.
20000142 nuclear accident and incident industrial accident and incident Any unplanned event that causes unwanted consequences involving radioactive materials
20000733 nuclear physics physics The study of the structure and behavior of atomic nuclei
20000635 nuclear policy government policy Government policies as regards to use of nuclear fuels for power production or weapons
20000265 nuclear power energy and resource Use of radioactive materials for power production
20000796 nuclear radiation victims mankind Includes antinuclear movements and compensation for atomic blast victims.
20000460 obesity medical condition A condition of body weight generally considered 20 percent above the norm for gender, age, height and bone structure
20000489 obstetrics/gynecology medical specialization Specialty of female reproductive organs
20000517 occupations employment Generally one's trade, profession or business although professions are usually such things as lawyers and doctors, and occupations are such as clerks or truckers
20000438 oceans water Salt water masses separating continents or other major geographical masses. smaller forms are seas or lakes or ponds
20001043 ocean sailing sailing Sailing vessels across oceans as part of a competitive race.
20001243 oil and gas energy and resource The exploration, extraction, refining, transporting and marketing of petroleum products and natural gas
20000266 oil and gas - downstream activities energy and resource All matters concerning oil and gas, typically refining and distribution activities
20000267 oil and gas - upstream activities energy and resource All matters concerning oil and gas, typically supply chain activities from the reservoir to the refinery gate
20000662 Old Catholic Christianity Members of a catholic church which started in 1870 and denies the dogma of the infallibility of the pope
20001177 Olympic Games sport event Games organized by the International Olympic Committee and held each 4 years in summer or winter.
20001223 oncology medical specialization A medical specialization that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer
20001337 online and remote learning education Learning where a student and teacher are not physically present in the same location. Instruction can occur synchronously or asynchronously and utilizes technology such as video conferencing, online assessments and video conferencing.
20000311 online media industry no-name The business of distributing news and information through computer networks for public consumption
20000048 online media outlet mass media Publication distributing content, such as articles, blogs, photos, video and music, only over the internet
20000247 online shopping retail Buying and selling items through the internet
20000028 opera theater A form of performing art where classically trained musicians and singers perform a musical and dramatic work
20001134 operetta theater A genre of music theatre that usually has a light or humorous theme where some of the libretto is usually spoken rather than sung.
20000079 ordnance clearance post-war reconstruction The removal or neutralization of ordnance such as landmines or cluster bombs that may remain after a war or armed conflict on public ground
20000222 organic chemical chemicals The branch of chemistry dealing with human, animal or carbon-based substances
20000569 organic food lifestyle Food which is grown using no artificial fertilizers or chemical compounds
20000101 organized crime crime Crimes committed by gangs or criminal organizations, such as the mafia
20001011 orienteering competition discipline An individual time-trial over a route marked out by beacons. The competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
20001222 orthopedics medical specialization A medical specialization that focuses on conditions involving the musculoskeletal system
20000545 outdoor game game A game played in an open space
20000560 outdoor recreational activities leisure Leisure activities engaged in the outdoors, most commonly in natural settings
20000116 out of court procedures judiciary Legal issues which are settled outside of court
20001295 outsourcing business strategy and marketing Business practice in which services or job functions are farmed out to a third party
20000920 oval track dog racing dog racing Pursuing an artificial rabbit around an oval track
20001305 padel competition discipline Racket sport typically played in doubles on an enclosed court
20000035 painting visual arts A form of visual arts using mediums such as oil paint, watercolor, pastel, crayon
20000722 paleontology biology The study of prehistoric life forms, geological periods and fossils
20001218 pandemic epidemic and pandemic An epidemic of infectious disease that has spread across a large region or even worldwide
20000326 paper and packaging product process industry Production of paper material for writing, wrapping, printing, or packaging
20001013 parachuting competition discipline Jumping from an airplane using a parachute, competitions are precision landings, voltige, individual and team
20000949 parallel bars (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics Gymnasts swing and turn with guile and grace around the parallel bars.
20001178 Paralympic Games sport event Games for disabled athletes organized by the International Paralympic Committee and held each 4 years in winter or summer
20001276 parental leave employment Time off work to give birth or care for a child
20000787 parenting family The caring for and support of a child's physical, emotional, developmental and social needs from birth to adulthood
20000398 parents group education Group of parents set up to support educational activities of their children
20000422 parks conservation Areas set aside for preservation
20000734 particle physics nuclear physics The study of the nature, properties and interactions of the elementary particles that constitute matter
20001143 party lifestyle A social gathering of invited guests, often involving eating, drinking, dancing or the playing of games
20000206 patent, copyright and trademark business strategy and marketing Intellectual properties such as patents, copyright and trademarks
20001164 payment service business service Services for executing payments including cash, cheque, credit card, debit card, direct debit, electronic funds transfer, internet banking, electronic and mobile payment.
20000074 peace envoy peace process Person or organization initiating and carrying out a peace process
20000059 peacekeeping force international military intervention The military forces of a nation, or of several nations working together, whose mission is to maintain peace in areas of conflict
20000075 peace plan peace process A strategy for achieving peace in a warring nation or area of conflict
20000073 peace process conflict, war and peace Organized actions to end a war or conflict, usually involving peace negotiations and agreements
20000076 peace talks peace process Discussions between countries, world regions or geopolitical entities in conflict or at war, often with a mediator, with the goal of arriving at a solution for peace
20000490 pediatrics medical specialization Medical specialization that focuses on treating the young, including premature babies, infant care, childhood diseases and teenage health and behaviour problems
20000532 pension retirement Payments, either government or private, to retired people
20000630 pension and welfare policy interior policy Government policies affecting the well-being of its citizens through unemployment benefits, state pensions and other similar payments
20000839 pentathlon track and field Only indoor, 60m hurdles, high jump, shot put, long jump, 800 m
20000693 Pentecost religious festival and holiday Christian festival, celebrated on the 50th day after Easter commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit, also known as Whitsun
20000502 people human interest Individuals or groups with a focus on emotional facets
20000049 periodical mass media Publication that is usually published weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or annually, such as magazines, journals or newsletters
20000631 personal data collection policy interior policy The collection, by government or other entities of information on individuals
20000285 personal finance financial and business service An individual's income and expenses
20000287 personal finance and investment financial service Investing an individual's savings in the hope of future gains
20000286 personal income financial and business service Money that a person earns and is his/hers to keep or spend
20000288 personal service business service Consumer service that is intangible e.g. beauty care such as hairdressing
20000632 personal weapon control policy interior policy Government control of personal ownership of firearms and other offensive weapons, including control of weapons used for sports through licenses and other means
20001318 pests animal Animals or insects that invade a human space causing destruction or unsanitary conditions
20001168 pet product and service consumer goods Hygiene products, care and nutrition for pets
20000223 pharmaceutical healthcare industry The production of medicines from various chemicals and natural substances and the research and discovery around new medications
20000713 pharmacology medical specialization The medical profession and field of study concerned with the uses, modes of action and effects of pharmaceutical agents
20000751 philosophy social sciences The study of the principles and fundamental questions about matters such as the mind, reason, morality or values
20000036 photography visual arts A form of visual arts using photographic images
20000475 physical fitness health treatment and procedure The measure of the body's ability to function efficiently and effectively during work and leisure activities.
20000731 physics natural science The study of the movement and structure of matter, and how it relates to energy
20000723 physiology biology The study of the vital processes, internal organs or functional mechanisms of living organisms
20001252 piercing body modification A form of body modification involving the puncturing or cutting of a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn or where an implant could be inserted
20001050 pistol shooting sport shooting Shooting event using a pistol
20000450 plague (disease) epidemic and pandemic A highly infectious epidemic disease caused by the Yersinia pestis bacteria
20000633 planning inquiries interior policy Public hearings or planning inquiries on proposed constructions, e.g. Construction of water driven power station in a National Park.
20000495 plant disease flowers and plants Disorders affecting plants caused either by parasites or environmental factors
20000224 plastic products and services The production of plastics and issues around plastic consumption, including bans, recycling, using less plastics and plastic alternatives
20000914 platform diving diving Divers take off from a high platform
20001342 playoff championship sport event A competitive tournament, often played after the regular season of a sports league by the top competitors to determine the league champion or a similar accolade. Can also apply to an all-in elimination tournament meant to produce a final champion.
20001369 podcast no-name Podcast networks and the people who create and distribute audio content, typically in a series format, to audiences
20000017 poetry literature Written works that use the esthetic and rhythmic qualities of language to express a message or emotion
20000904 points race (cycling) cycling Cyclists aim to complete the highest number of laps. Bonus points are picked up in intermediate sprints held every 2500m
20001322 poisoning disease and condition When a substance in sufficient quantity adversely affects the body and its functions
20000840 pole vault track and field Competitors use a flexible pole to propel themselves feet-first into the air and clear a bar which is raised higher at each round of jumps.
20000133 police law enforcement Civil force of a national, regional or local government that is responsible for the prevention and detection of crime and the maintenance of public order
20000629 policy towards indigenous people interior policy Government policies toward indigenous peoples
20000580 political campaigns election Campaigns for public office
20000582 political candidates election Individuals who are chosen to stand for office
20001260 political committees government A legislative sub-group that focuses on a specific area or action
20001259 political convention government Meeting of political party to nominate a candidate, choose a party leader or set policy
20000647 political crisis politics Conflict that rises to a level where, depending on events, governments can fall etc
20001266 political debates election Organized debates between political candidates, live in front of an audience or broadcast in some manner
20000652 political development political process The creation and rise of political systems and the history of the people and nations that are associated with those systems.
20000648 political dissent politics Disagreement between political groups, usually organized and sometimes resulting in imprisonment of the dissenters
20001312 political leadership political parties and movements The leaders within a political party
20000651 political parties and movements political process Covers both formally recognized and informal political associations
20000649 political process politics The art or science of participating in the affairs of government, a state of political party
20000752 political science social sciences The study of the principles of political and governmental systems, political thought and practices
20000653 political system political process System designed to provide order to government
11000000 politics Top-level topic Local, regional, national and international exercise of power, or struggle for power, and the relationships between governing bodies and states.
20001014 polo competition discipline With the aid of a mallet two teams of four horsemen try and knock a bamboo ball into the opponents goal over a pitch 250m long and 150m wide. The game is divided into 4, 6, or 8 time periods of 7min 30sec called chukkas.
20000950 pommel horse (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics Gymnasts perform an uninterrupted swing motion over a handled horse using balance and strength
20000882 pontoniering canoeing Team sport, military tradition, similar to canoe regatta, in boats
20001015 pool competition discipline A cue sport on a table with pockets, played with different numbers of balls
20000704 pope religious leader Head of the Roman Catholic Church worldwide
20000026 popular music musical genre A genre of music that is widely accessible and designed to appeal to all
20000774 population and census demographics The official count of people living in a given geopolitical area, usually carried out by a governmental body
20000435 population growth natural resources People and their growth and development within a natural setting
20000815 pornography values The depiction of sexually explicit acts in various media renditions, such as video or photos, often considered obscene or immoral
20000077 post-war reconstruction conflict, war and peace Actions to rebuild a society, economy or political system in an area affected by war
20000801 poverty social condition The lack of sufficient resources and means to provide basic needs such as food, clothing or shelter for oneself and one's family
20001016 power boating competition discipline Races between motor boats on rivers or lakes
20001095 powerlifting weightlifting and powerlifting A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
20000318 precious material metal and mineral mining and refining The mining, refining and sale of materials such as gold, silver, precious metals, diamonds and rare earths
20001359 pregnancy and childbirth family Social and medical issues around pregnancy and giving birth including, doulas and midwives, obstetrics and medical concerns
20000468 prescription drugs health treatment and procedure Drugs that can be obtained only with a doctor's authorisation
20000112 pre-trial trial (court) Actions that happen before the start of a trial, such as pleas, bail motions, discovery and depositions
20000476 preventative medicine health treatment and procedure Substances used to prevent diseases or illnesses
20000382 prices macro economics The monetary value of goods, services or stocks and bonds
20000401 primary education school Education and schools designed to provide students with fundamental skills in reading, writing and mathematics and to establish a solid foundation for later learninEducation and schools designed to provide students with fundamental skills in reading, writing and mathematics and to establish a solid foundation for later learning
20000583 primary elections election Preliminary elections on a local or regional basis leading up to a regional or national election
20000289 printing service financial and business service The production of printed matter such as flyers, ads, signs, etc.
20000137 prison sentencing (criminal) Facility where people are held as a punishment for a crime they have committed or while awaiting trial
20000080 prisoners of war conflict, war and peace Individuals captured, imprisoned or detained by enemy factions during military conflicts or war
20001300 privacy fundamental rights The right of an individual or group to keep information about themselves private
20000484 private health care health Health care provided by private organizations
20001214 private school school Schools maintained by private funds and organizations
20000624 privatization economic policy The transfer of state-owned companies or properties to private owners
20000322 process industry products and services The business of turning raw materials into useable products
20000362 productivity economic indicator A measure of output from production or service
20000207 product recall business strategy and marketing A decision by a company to take back or repair a defective product
20000209 products and services economy, business and finance Products and services consumed by companies and individuals and the companies that manufacture or manage them
20000118 prosecution and prosecutors judiciary The process of holding a trial against a person or entity who is accused of a crime to determine guilt and the lawyers and legal team who argue that the accused is guilty
20000806 prostitution social problem The business of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment
20000664 Protestantism Christianity Christian denominations that were formed through the 16th century Reformation movement
20000181 proxy filing business governance Filings with regulatory agencies of proxy statements for upcoming shareholder votes.
20001227 psychiatry medical specialization A medical specialization that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of mental disorders
20000753 psychology social sciences The study of the human mind, mental characteristics and emotional processes
20001159 public contract business strategy and marketing Written contracts between companies and public authorities for the execution of works, the supply of products or the provision of services.
20000595 public employees civil and public service People employed by a government at all levels
20000608 public finance government budget The money of government used for paying for public programs and services and public debt
20001358 public health health Organized public or private measures designed to prevent disease, promote health and prolong life among the population as a whole
20000552 public holiday vacation A day of celebration declared by a government
20001290 public housing welfare Housing that is owned or managed by a government or nonprofit organization and rented to tenants with the aim of making housing affordable. Eligibility for such housing arrangements varies country to country.
20001262 public inquiry government An official review of events or actions ordered by a government body, including royal commissions
20000596 public officials civil and public service Individuals, usually elected, who are in public service or commonly in the public eye.
20000312 public relations no-name The business of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization to the public in order to influence their perception
20001213 public school school Schools maintained by public funds, usually government-imposed taxes
20001362 public transport transport Forms of transportation, such as buses and trains, that charge set fares, run on fixed routes and are available to the general public
20000546 puzzle game A game played solving logic problems for entertainment
20001033 quadruple sculls rowing Four person boats with two oars each and without a team mate to give directions
20000707 Qur'an religious text Holy book of Islam
20000841 race walking track and field A race requiring the competitor to have always one foot on the ground
20000777 racism discrimination Discrimination against individuals or groups of people on the basis of race
20001281 racquetball competition discipline A racquet sport similar to squash in which the ball must bounce once before being struck and with a greater area of in-bound play
20000050 radio mass media Audio content, such as news, entertainment or information, distributed via broadcast or internet
20000313 radio industry no-name Companies and organizations involved in the broadcast of radio stations and their content to the public
20001224 radiology medical specialization A medical specialization that focuses on the use of medical imaging (such as x-rays) and radiation to diagnose and sometimes also treat diseases within the body
20000146 railway accident and incident transportation accident and incident An accident or incident involving trains.
20000165 railway incident transport incident Incident involving trains.
20001166 railway manufacturing manufacturing and engineering Manufactures of rolling stock and suppliers for the maintenance and repair of railroads
20000340 railway transport transport The movement of passengers and freight by rail
20000694 Ramadan religious festival and holiday Holy month of fasting in Islam concluding in Eid al-Fitr
20001185 r&b musical genre A genre of music originated in African American communities in the 1940s and featuring soulful vocals
20000241 real estate construction and property The buying, selling, renting and leasing of properties of all types
20000067 rebellion civil unrest Organized actions of opposition to a government or ruling party by a country's residents, often violent and with the aim of overthrowing the government
20000383 recession macro economics A decrease in the GDP over a period of 2 quarters in a row.
20001196 reckless driving crime Serious traffic violations that are likely to, or have led to, the endangerment, injury or death of a person or persons, or the endangerment of or significant property damage
20000499 record and achievement human interest Non-sport achievement by an individual or group that sets a new record, such as most books read or holding one's breath the longest
20000334 recreational and sporting goods tourism and leisure industry Manufacture of goods for leisure activities
20001142 recreational mountaineering outdoor recreational activities Sportive activities in the mountains including climbing and hiking
20000584 referenda election Political proposals, laws and actions suggested by non-government officials to be voted on by the entire voting body
20000670 Reformed Protestantism Christians who follow the teaching of reformers Johannes Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli
20000645 refugees and internally displaced people international relations A person seeking shelter in another country because of some fear of persecution in his own country
20001118 regional championship sport event A competition where individuals or teams from a region of a country may participate. Called a *Championship*
20001119 regional cup sport event A competition where individuals or teams from a region of a country may participate. Called a *Cup*
20001174 regional development policy interior policy Public or private actions carried out to develop a region.
20001120 regional games sport event A competition where individuals or teams from a region of a country may participate. Called *Games*
20001341 regular competition sport event A competitive sporting season where teams or individuals contend for a place in the standings or rankings
20000636 regulation of industry government policy The rules and bodies, both national and international, that govern conflict of interest and good practice regulations.
20000124 regulations civil law laws that guide the conduct and organization of business corporations
20001173 regulatory authority government Authority responsible for the regulation or supervision of a business sector.
20000702 relations between religion and government religion Matters arising from the relationship between religions and a government, including the question of whether churches should pay taxes, the push to keep religion out of publicly funded institutions and the freedom, or lack of to waer religious symbols in a school setting
20001078 relay freestyle swimming swimming Team of swimmers swim a relay in the swimming style of their choice
20001079 relay medley swimming swimming Team relay race involving a combination of four different swimming styles
20000842 relay run track and field A team of athletes run a relay over identical distances
12000000 religion Top-level topic Belief systems, institutions and people who provide moral guidance to followers
20000688 religious conflict religion Conflicts involving religious differences
20000778 religious discrimination discrimination Unfair treatment of individuals or groups of people on the basis of their religious belief
20000399 religious education education Instruction by any faith about that faith's principles and beliefs, including Sunday school or preparation for a religious rite, such as a bar mitzvah
20000689 religious event religion News regarding a religious event but not a festival or holiday
20000697 religious facilities religion Any facility where a group carries out its religious rites
20000690 religious festival and holiday religion Holy day or period of observance in a religion which is sometimes a public holiday
20000703 religious leader religion Person or persons who have a ritual, juridical or otherwise leading role in their respective church or religion
20000696 religious ritual religion Established religious rituals such as mass, baptism, prayer meetings and bar and bat mitzvah
20001212 religious school school School that has a religious component in its operations or its curriculum
20000705 religious text religion Texts regarded as holy or important by a religion
20000436 renewable energy natural resources The environmental impact of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydro, biomass and geothermal
20000257 renewable energy energy and resource Energy derived from sustainable sources
20000290 rental service business service Companies that provide items on a short-term rental basis, including motor vehicles, clothing, tools, heavy equipment and other supplies
20000491 reproductive medicine medical specialization Speciality of reproductive technologies like invitro fertilization
20000208 research and development business strategy and marketing Research and expenditure on new product or service development
20001368 residential real estate construction and property The building and sale of property to be used as living space
20000558 restaurant leisure venue A business where meals are prepared and served to the public
20000335 restaurant and catering tourism and leisure industry The business of providing prepared food for customers
20000242 restoration monument and heritage site Restoring historic or important properties or structures to a former better state by cleaning, repairing or rebuilding
20000092 restraint of trade corporate crime Interference in free competition in business and trade
20000184 restructuring and recapitalization business financing The sale of company units, splits of existing companies into units under a holding company, etc.
20000252 retail sales channel The selling of goods directly to consumers
20000531 retirement labor The years after work
20000516 retraining employment training Providing a worker training in new skills when his old skills are no longer applicable
20000453 retrovirus viral disease A family of RNA viruses such as those causing leukemia and AIDS
20000068 revolution civil unrest A forcible and often violent change to, or overthrow of, a country's political system or social order by internal forces, in favor of a new system
20000951 rhythmic gymnastics gymnastics Mixture of dance and gymnastic moves
20000952 ribbon (rhythmic gymnastics) rhythmic gymnastics Gymnasts work through a pre-arranged routine while manipulating a spectacular length of ribbon.
20001051 rifle shooting sport shooting Shooting event using a rifle
20001282 ringette competition discipline A team sport usually played on ice by skaters using a straight stick. Players pass and shoot a rubber ring in order to place it in the opponent's goal
20000953 rings (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics Gymnasts perform feats of balance and strength from two suspended rings.
20000069 riot civil unrest Violent, destructive events of civil disorder by groups of people, usually in response to a grievance or as acts of opposition, often involving injury to individuals and destruction of property
20000439 rivers water Moving water areas bounded by land that extend from earth sources and meander through land areas to join with other water areas. In smaller forms they are creeks, rivulets, streams etc
20000147 road accident and incident transportation accident and incident An accident or incident involving road vehicles.
20000905 road cycling cycling Road race with all the competitor starting en masse.
20001333 road cycling competition discipline Cycling events held on roads, including road races and time trials
20000908 road cycling team pursuit cycling Track cycle event where two teams set off from midway down opposite straights and try to make up the gap between them
20000166 road incident transport incident Incident involving road vehicles.
20000341 road transport transport The movement of passengers and freight by road
20000104 robbery and theft crime The taking of another person's property without their consent, sometimes by force
20000027 rock and roll music musical genre A genre of music that originated in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, evolving from African American musical styles such as gospel, jump blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues.
20000758 rocketry aerospace engineering The study, design, development and construction of rockets
20001017 rodeo competition discipline A discipline where wild horses or bulls must be mounted and mastered
20001025 roller hockey roller sports Team sport similar to ice hockey, executed on 4 wheel roller skates with sticks and a ball
20001155 roller sports competition discipline Various competitions using wheeled equipment such as roller skates, inline skates, and skateboards.
20000671 Roman Catholic Christianity Biggest Christian church worldwide tracing its origins back to Jesus Christ
20000954 rope (rhythmic gymnastics) rhythmic gymnastics Jump and figure movements are performed while a rope is manipulated.
20001044 round the world race sailing Sailing vessels around the world as a race
20001026 rowing competition discipline Boat racing usually on flat calm waters with boats for 1, 2, 4 or 8 rowers
20000506 royalty high society Imperial and royal family members in their societal rather than governmental roles
20000850 rubberball baseball baseball Sometimes called ''soft baseball,'' the game is played with a rubber baseball of varying degrees of hardness depending upon the age and level of the players.
20000327 rubber product process industry Production of rubber-based materials for gloves, protective coatings, hoses and the like
20001176 rugby competition discipline A form of football developed in Rugby (England) played with an oval ball that may be kicked, carried and passed from hand to hand. Points are scored when one team carries the ball over the other team's goal line or kicks the ball between two goal posts.
20001035 rugby league rugby A type of rugby where two teams of 13 compete on a pitch by running with and passing an oval ball. Points are scored by touching down the ball behind the goal line or kicking it between goal posts. Governed by Rugby League International Federation.
20001037 rugby sevens rugby A type of rugby union where two teams of 7 compete on a pitch by running with and passing an oval ball. Points are scored by touching down the ball behind the goal line or kicking it between goal posts. Governed by the World Rugby organization.
20001036 rugby union rugby A type of rugby where two teams of 15 compete on a pitch by running with and passing an oval ball. Points are scored by touching down the ball behind the goal line or kicking it between goal posts. Governed by the World Rugby organization.
20001052 running target shooting sport shooting Shooting event with an airgun and a target that moves sideways
20000932 sabre fencing A fencing weapon with a flat blade and knuckle guard used with cutting or thrusting moves
20001024 saddle bronc rodeo Rodeo discipline
20000619 safety of citizens government policy Government policies to protect the well-being of its citizens
20001038 sailing competition discipline Sailing boat racing over a route
20001042 sailing regatta sailing Sailing event
20001289 sales channel products and services Indirect or direct ways of bringing products or services to market so that they can be purchased by consumers
20000314 satellite and cable service no-name The business of transmitting news, entertainment and information via satellite or cable television services
20000228 satellite technology computing and information technology Hardware and software that enables ground-based devices to send signals to each other via an orbiting satellite.
20000400 school education A building or institution in which education is provided
13000000 science and technology Top-level topic All aspects pertaining to human understanding of, as well as methodical study and research of natural, formal and social sciences, such as astronomy, linguistics or economics
20000738 scientific exploration scientific research Land, sea or space journeys undertaken to discover new information
20000736 scientific innovation scientific research The development or creation of new scientific or technological products or processes, such as biotech or artificial intelligence applications, robotic limbs or nanoscale cameras
20000741 scientific institution science and technology Institution that carries out or governs scientific work, such as the National Academy of Arts and Sciences
20000740 scientific publication scientific research Academic research findings published in a journal, book or thesis
20000735 scientific research science and technology The scientific and methodical investigation of events, procedures and interactions to explain why they occur, or to find solutions for problems
20000755 scientific standards science and technology Nationally or internationally established rules governing scientific and technological study and development, such as calibration standards for scientific tools or equipment
20000682 Scientology belief systems A set of beliefs and practices invented by American science fiction author L. Ron Hubbard asserting that a human is an immortal, spiritual being (Thetan) that is resident in a physical body
20000917 scuba diving outdoor recreational activities Underwater diving with the use of a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
20000037 sculpture visual arts A form of visual arts using mediums such as clay, stone, wood and metal to create three-dimensional works
20000394 securities business financing Markets for trading types of company paper such as stocks and bonds
20000603 security measures (defense) defense Means of making a nation, a state, a building or a person secure from harm and outside interference.
20001206 self-employment employment A situation in which an individual works for themselves as a freelancer or business owner instead of working for an employer that pays a salary or a wage
20001140 sell recommendation stock recommendation An analyst's recommendation to sell particular stocks. May include the analyst*s price target for the stock.
20000230 semiconductor and electronic component computing and information technology The basic components that together create working electronic devices such as computer chips, transistors, diodes and integrated circuits
20000797 senior citizens mankind People having passed the age of retirement
20000134 sentencing (criminal) trial (court) The retribution handed out to those who break laws
20001047 sepak takraw competition discipline A game like volleyball where hands must not be used, using a ball made of rattan
20001179 series arts and entertainment A connected set of fictional or non-fictional program episodes that run under the same title.
20000085 sex crime assault Sexual crimes against a person, such as rape, harassment, molestation or groping
20000779 sexism discrimination Discrimination against individuals or groups of people, usually women, on the basis of gender
20000816 sexual behavior values The manner in which people express their sexuality in physical acts
20001193 sexual misconduct social problem Unwanted behavior of a sexual nature that is of lesser offense than felony sexual assault, particularly when behavior occurs in a normally non-sexual situation, or where there is some aspect of personal power or authority involved
20001364 shared transport transport A network of vehicles, such as cars, bikes and scooters, that can be rented by travelers on an as-needed basis for short-term use
20000185 shareholder activity business governance Actions taken by owners of one or more shares of a company, including shareholder activism
20001171 sharing economy economy Peer-to-peer-based sharing of access to goods and services.
20001347 Shia Islam Islam The second largest branch of Islam believing that the Prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor
20000683 Shintoism belief systems An indigenous Japanese polytheistic religion that revolves around kami, supernatural entities believed to inhabit all things
20001048 shinty competition discipline A ball game involving 2 teams with curved sticks called camans. The object is to score goals by hitting the small leather ball through the goals.
20000303 shipbuilding manufacturing and engineering Manufacturers of ships and submersibles and suppliers for the maintenance and repair of these vessels
20000291 shipping and postal service business service Organizations that prepare and transport packages and documents for individuals or companies by any means, including postal services
20001313 shootings crime An act of violence committed by individuals with the use of armed weapons
20001297 shopping district and high street retail Primary retail streets of towns or cities containing individual stores and restaurants
20001296 shopping mall retail A large building or series of connected buildings that contain a variety of retail stores and food vendors
20001080 short course swimming swimming Races competed in a 25m length pool
20001151 short track speed skating competition discipline Races competed by four or more skaters at a time on a small oval ice track
20001053 shotgun shooting sport shooting Shooting event using a shotgun
20000843 shot put track and field Competitors stand in a circle with a 2.13 meters diameter and attempt to throw a metal ball weighing 7.26 kg for men and 4kg for women as far as possible. The longest throw wins.
20001006 side-cars motorcycling Of different engine sizes but attached to a side car featuring a passenger
20000684 Sikhism belief systems An Indian Dharmic religion that originated at the end of the 15th century CE in the Punjab region, developed from the spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak
20001034 single sculls rowing Single person boats with two oars
20001156 skateboarding roller sports Competitions involving stunts and acrobatic feats performed on a skateboard using various ramps and other obstacles
20001055 skeleton competition discipline In skeleton the competitor lies on his/her stomach when racing down the course. The competitor must be on the sled when crossing the finishing line.
20001056 skiing competition discipline A winter sport using different types of skis
20001061 ski jumping skiing Competitors descend a snow covered elevated ramp on skis and try to fly off it as far as possible, receiving marks for distance, style of flight and landing
20001012 ski orienteering orienteering An individual ski time-trial over a route marked out by beacons, that the competitor has to search out and find in a specific order. The contestant makes his way with the help of a compass and map
20001062 sky diving competition discipline Parachuting competitions with long distance falls without using a parachute
20000807 slavery social problem The ownership of people as property, and the involuntary servitude of those people to their owners, which includes unpaid labor and coerced actions
20000966 sledge hockey ice hockey Like ice hockey but instead of skates small sledges are used. Competitors move by pushing with the arms
20001172 small and medium enterprise business enterprise A small and medium enterprise (SME) is a company whose number of employees, balance, and turnover cannot exceed certain limits set by the country where it is located.
20001096 snatch (weightlifting) weightlifting and powerlifting The bar must be lifted from floor to above the head in one movement
20001063 snooker competition discipline A cue sport with balls on a table to be potted in a specific order
20001064 snowboarding competition discipline Practiced with a single board (rather than two skis)
20001065 soccer competition discipline A form of football played by two teams competing on a pitch by kicking a spherical ball. Points are scored by kicking or heading the ball into a goal. Governed by the Fรฉdรฉration Internationale de Football Association
20000799 social condition society The circumstances or state of affairs affecting a person's life, welfare and relations with others in a society
20000410 social learning education The learning of social skills and behaviors through the imitation and observation of others. This can include formal and informal instruction around empathy, emotions and mental health.
20001182 social media mass media Content created to be shared within online social networks
20000769 social networking communities Social interactions, either in person or online, intended to share information and build relationships around common interests
20000802 social problem society Issues related to human rights, human welfare and other areas of societal concern
20000742 social sciences science and technology The study of human society in such aspects as linguistics, anthropology, economics or sociology
20000520 social security wages and benefits a government system that provides monetary assistance to people with inadequate or no incomes, such as retirees, disabled people or caregivers
20000820 social services welfare Social programs, usually publicly sponsored, aimed at promoting people's welfare, such as housing, health care or education services
14000000 society Top-level topic The concerns, issues, affairs and institutions relevant to human social interactions, problems and welfare, such as poverty, human rights and family planning
20000754 sociology social sciences The study of human social organization, social relationships and societal changes
20001066 softball competition discipline Similar to baseball but with a larger and softer ball, a thinner bat, shorter gaps between bases and less innings
20000389 soft commodity commodity market Trading in commodities such as cotton, sugar, sorghum, soybeans etc.
20000328 soft drinks process industry Production of non-alcoholic drinks
20000231 software and applications computing and information technology Computer programs including mobile or web apps and operating systems
20001209 solar power renewable energy Electricity generated and harvested from the sun's rays
20001045 solo ocean sailing sailing Sailing oceans as an individual, as part of a race.
20001311 sombo (martial art) martial arts Style of martial art originating in the Soviet Union that is recognized as a form of amateur wrestling
20000739 space exploration scientific exploration The scientific exploration of outer space through manned and unmanned missions
20000253 specialty store retail Retail outlets that specialize in categories such as shoes, coats, power tools, etc
20001067 speed skating competition discipline Timed races competed by two skaters at a time on an oval ice track
20001007 speedway motorcycling Race involving up to six riders competing over a flat oval track. Speedway motorcycles use only one gear and have no brakes
15000000 sport Top-level topic Competitive activity or skill that involves physical and/or mental effort and organizations and bodies involved in these activities
20001301 sport achievement sport Records or honors earned by athletes for their performance
20000887 sport climbing competition discipline Sport climbing as a special category: individual competition, on an artificial wall with time measurement
20001108 sport event sport An event featuring one or more sport competitions
20001124 sport industry sport Commercial issues related to sport
20001125 sport organization sport organizations or associations of sports
20001323 sports coaching sport The staff responsible for the training and on-field management of a sports team
20000559 sports facilities leisure venue Gymnasiums, stadiums or arenas where sports events take place
20001304 sports honor sport achievement Honor given to a player for achievements over a career, season or single event, unrelated to event outcome, usually awarded by a panel of judges or a popular vote. Examples include player of the game, most valuable player award or hall of fame induction.
20001049 sport shooting competition discipline Precision sport using a hand gun, rifle or shotgun
20001324 sports management and ownership sport The executive leadership and owners of a sports team
20001303 sports medal and trophy sport achievement Award given to an athlete or team for placing in a sports competition, such as a gold medal at the Olympics or the Stanley Cup in ice hockey
20001325 sports officiating sport Referees, umpires and other staff who enforce the rules of a sport from on the field of play
20001147 sports policies government policy Government policies affecting sports
20001302 sports record sport achievement The best performance to date by an athlete or team in a sport discipline
20001148 sports transaction sport The transfer of an athlete from one team to another, the hiring or drafting of an athlete onto a team or the change in professional status of a player on a team
20001126 sport venue sport Commercial facility for sporting event
20000915 springboard diving diving Divers dive from a high springboard.
20000844 sprint run track and field A running race at distances of up to and including 400 meters
20001068 squash competition discipline A racquet sport of strategy and endurance played by singles or doubles teams in a walled court with a small rubber ball
20001190 stand-up comedy theater A comic style in which a comedian performs a series of jokes or stories in front of a live audience, usually speaking directly to them
20001307 stand up paddleboarding (SUP) competition discipline Water sport using a board and paddle to propel through the water while standing
20000585 state elections election Choosing individuals for government at a regional level
20000618 state government and authority government Authorities at a level above the local and below the national one. Could be named a state, province, department etc.
20000625 state-owned enterprise economic policy The government as owner of companies, either complete or partial
20000963 steeple chase horse racing A mounted horse race over at least eight classic obstacles, four of which must be different, such as the water jump, spruce fences, mud walls etc.
20001242 steeplechase (athletics) track and field Obstacle race in athletics including barriers and water jumps
20000186 stock activity stocks and securities Announcements of major stock events: splits, block trades, new highs or lows, etc.
20000292 stock broking financial service The buying and selling of company shares on behalf of individuals or other entities
20000175 stock buyback stocks and securities Corporate actions in which companies buy back their own shares
20000187 stock flotation stocks and securities The issuing of stock shares to the public for the first time, also called an Initial Public Offering (IPO)
20000191 stock option securities An agreement to either buy or sell a stock when it meets a certain price, sometimes used as an incentive for employees and officers of a company
20001137 stock recommendation stocks and securities An analyst's recommendation for particular stocks. May include the analyst*s price target for the stock.
20000396 stocks and securities business financing Financial insturments such as company shares and bonds
20000868 straw weight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20001293 streaming service no-name Providers of entertainment (music, movies, series, etc.) that deliver the content via an internet connection to the subscriber's computer, TV or mobile device
20000161 structural failure accident and emergency incident The unexpected collapse of a building, bridge or other structure
20000415 students education Students as a demographic, including student protests and requests for change and trends among students
20000749 study of law social sciences The study of legal systems and the philosophy of law
20000813 suicide death and dying The intentional taking of one's own life
20000640 summit meetings diplomacy Includes meetings of leaders, foreign and finance ministers from the Group of Eight major nations and Group of Seven industrialized nations.
20001069 sumo wrestling competition discipline A combat sport of speed and rapidity with much ceremony where two contestants try to throw or slap a competitor out of a marked area. Generally practiced in Japan by large men.
20001348 Sunni Islam Islam The largest branch of Islam believing that the Prophet Muhammad did not designate a successor
20000869 super-bantamweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000870 super-featherweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000871 super-flyweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000872 super-heavyweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000873 super-middleweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20001287 supreme and high court court matters related to supreme or high courts, including nominations and rulings
20001070 surfing competition discipline Water sport where contestants catch and ride waves upright on a surfboard
20001228 surgery health treatment and procedure The use of incisions made by medical instruments to investigate or treat a medical condition or injury
20001226 surgical medicine medical specialization A medical specialization that focuses on the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments
20001299 surveillance law enforcement Monitoring the activities of the individual through the use of cameras and data in order to prevent or uncover criminal activities
20001199 suspended sentence sentencing (criminal) Legal arrangement where a judge delays the serving of a sentence by a person who has been found guilty of a crime in order to give them a probationary period
20001071 swimming competition discipline A water sport where contestants swim as fast as possible in a given style and win races by being the first to touch home
20001101 Swiss wrestling wrestling Traditional Swiss sport similar to wrestling with specific rules
20000700 synagogue religious facilities A building used as a place of worship for the Jewish religion
20000916 synchronized diving diving Two competitors from the same team dive off at the same time from separate platforms or springboards. As well as being judged on the standard criteria they are also awarded marks for synchronization.
20001081 synchronized free routine synchronized swimming In the free program, music, movements and their order of execution are not restricted.
20001175 synchronized swimming competition discipline A sport in which swimmers, in solo, duet or team configurations, perform coordinated or identical movements in time to music. They are judged and are awarded points for body position, control, and the degree of difficulty of the moves.
20001082 synchronized technical routine synchronized swimming Contestants obtain points from 10 sitting judges by executing certain synchronized artistic shapes and movements in the water. In the technical program, competitors must execute a range of specific moves in a given order.
20001083 table tennis competition discipline A racquet sport for two or four (in doubles), who compete at a table divided by a net using a small bat to play a lightweight ball
20001084 Taekwon-Do martial arts A martial art of Korean origin
20000685 Taoism belief systems A philosophical and spiritual tradition originating in the 4th century BCE in China which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, the source, pattern and substance of everything that exists
20000384 tariff macro economics Fees placed on goods imported or exported, often punitive
20001251 tattooing body modification A form of body modification where a design is made by inserting ink, dyes and pigments into the dermis layer of the skin to permanently change the pigment
20000620 taxation government policy A levy to fund government expenditure
20001195 tax evasion fraud The illegal evasion of taxes by individuals, corporations, and trusts
20001363 taxi and ride-hailing transport On-demand ride service, provided by taxi companies or tech companies such as Uber and Lyft, the drivers who transport passengers and the rules and regulations imposed upon these companies within a region
20000416 teachers education Teachers as a demographic, including teacher unions, teacher education and training and the criteria for teachers in various locations
20000411 teaching and learning education Either end of the education equation
20000907 team cycle sprint cycling A track race where two teams race against each other, starting on opposite sides of the track, following the first lap the first rider pulls away, leaving the second rider to lead the next lap, who then does the same at the last lap, leaving the third rider to finish the race. The team with the fastest time is the winner.
20000909 team time trial (cycling) cycling Teams of cyclists race against the clock
20000756 technology and engineering science and technology The study and practice of industrial or applied sciences such as physics, hydrodynamics or thermodynamics
20000798 teenagers mankind Young people between the ages that describe childhood and adulthood
20000232 telecommunication equipment computing and information technology Devices such as telephone sets, voice/data switches, modems etc that facilitate point-to-point voice/data transmissions
20000233 telecommunication service computing and information technology Services provided by commercial companies that facilitate connections between telephones and computers
20001153 Telemark skiing skiing Races combining downhill and cross-country skiing events with unique Telemark techniques and equipment.
20000051 television mass media Video content, such as news, entertainment or information, distributed via broadcast or internet
20000315 television industry no-name The production and broadcasting of television content
20000701 temple religious facilities Generally an edifice identifiable as a place of worship
20001085 tennis competition discipline A sport where two players, four in doubles, equipped with a racket compete by hitting the ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court with the aim of putting it out of reach within the regulation lines, thus winning points.
20001086 ten pin bowling competition discipline A game in which a player scores points by trying to knock down ten 'pins' using a ball - if unsuccessful the player has a second attempt. A game consists of ten frames.
20000103 terrorism crime Violence against people to create fear in order to achieve political or ideological objectives
20000055 terrorist bombings act of terror Intentional use of explosive devices on people, buildings or other structures
20000329 textile and clothing process industry Production of fabrics for furnishings and fixtures, and for clothing of various types
20001203 textile arts visual arts Arts and crafts that use plant, animal, or synthetic fibres to construct practical or decorative object
20000029 theater arts and entertainment A form of performing art where live performers portray a narrative to an audience through dialog and action
20000478 therapy health treatment and procedure Treatment of physical, mental or medical conditions by non-surgical means
20000927 three day eventing equestrian Equestrian event involving three disciplines - Dressage, cross-country and show jumping
20000547 tile game game A game played using tiles
20000330 tobacco and nicotine consumer goods The sale and maufacturing of tobacco products for consumers, including cigarettes, e-cigarettes and vaping cartridges
20000708 Torah religious text Holy book of Judaism
20001320 torture crime Intentionally inflicting severe physical or psychological pain in order to punish the victim or get the victim to take an action or give information
20000564 tourism travel and tourism Leisure travel involving visits to a number of locations and/or countries over an extended period of time, often as part of an organized group
20000331 tourism and leisure industry products and services Commercial organizations and operations dealing with travel and the pursuit of recreational activities
20000336 tour operator tourism and leisure industry Operators of trips either locally or internationally
20000254 toy and game consumer goods Children's playthings or collectible items for adults, such as dolls, action figures and miniatures
20000827 track and field competition discipline Competitions involving foot races, jumping and throwing which can be on a track inside a stadium or on outside roads
20001334 track cycling competition discipline Cycling competitions held on tracks, including sprint, team sprint, keirin, team pursuit, omnium and madison events
20000910 track race (cycling) cycling A race staged on a track in a velodrome
20000374 trade agreements international trade Government level agreements between countries for the sale and purchase of goods and services
20000375 trade balance international trade The difference between the financial value of imports and exports
20000376 trade dispute international trade International dispute over trade barriers, cartels, dumping etc.
20000377 trade policy international trade Governmental decisions on tariffs, shipping, embargoes, and the types or kinds of goods and services to be imported and exported
20001136 trade show or expo business service Market place to display and trade goods or services
20000473 traditional Chinese medicine health care approach The practice of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease based on traditional methods developed in Eastern Asia
20000010 traditional dance dance Dance style that reflects the life and culture of a specific group of people or region, such as folk and ceremonial dance
20000342 traffic transport Traffic reports and/or warnings
20000955 trampoline gymnastics Competitors perform complicated twists and turns while bouncing on the trampoline.
20000337 transport products and services The means of getting people or goods from one place to another
20000143 transportation accident and incident accident and emergency incident An accident or incident involving one or more vehicles
20000162 transport incident emergency incident An incident involving one or more vehicles
20000563 travel and tourism leisure Spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation or pleasure
20000641 treaty diplomacy A treaty (as defined by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties) is a written agreement between international entities that is binding under international law.
20000572 trend lifestyle Interest in what is considered hip or popular at a certain point in time
20000111 trial (court) court The process by which evidence is presented and guilt, innocence or culpability is determined
20001087 triathlon competition discipline An endurance multi-sport where competitors first swim, then cycle and then run a road race. Distances vary according to the competition.
20000845 triple jump track and field Competitors build up speed over a short sprint and then attempt to jump as far forward as they can using a hop, skip and a jump technique.
20001353 tsunami natural disaster High and powerful ocean waves caused by an underwater land disturbance, such as an earthquake or volcanic eruption, known to cause significant damage and loss when they hit land
20001088 tug-of-war competition discipline Two teams pulling against each other on a rope
20000918 underwater sports competition discipline Competitive sports played under water
20000533 unemployment labor The state of being available to work but not having a job
20000535 unemployment benefits unemployment Monetary compensation paid to the jobless
20000956 uneven bars (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics Gymnasts run through an airborne routine swinging around and between the uneven bars.
20000686 Unificationism belief systems A religion founded in 1954 in South Korea following the teachings of Rev. Syn Myung Moon and known for its mass wedding ceremonies
20000536 unions labor Groups established to represent bodies of workers in order to obtain better workplace conditions through collective bargaining
20000407 university college and university Institutions of higher learning capable of providing doctorate degrees
20000617 upper house (legislature) legislative body Senior chamber of a legislative body, such as the US Senate or UK House of Lords
20000404 upper secondary education school Education and schools preparing students for tertiary eduction or providing skills relevant to employment through a curriculum with an increased range of subject options and streams
20001244 utilities products and services The providing of basic services to the public, such as supplying water, waste removal, heating and cooling
20000551 vacation leisure Time spent not at work for rest and relaxation
20000477 vaccine health treatment and procedure Medications designed to create immunity to diseases
20000808 values society A person's or group's principles or standards of behavior, which guide their way of living and choices made
20001285 vandalism crime Deliberately damaging or destroying public or private property
20000957 vault (artistic gymnastics) artistic gymnastics Gymnasts propel themselves by jumping on a trampoline after running quickly down a 25m lane
20000600 veterans' affairs armed forces Care and provision for those who served in the military
20000714 veterinary medicine medical specialization The medical profession and field of study devoted to diagnosis, prevention and treatment of medical conditions in animals
20000548 video game game A game played using a video display
20000216 viniculture agriculture Production of wines from the vines to the finished products
20000451 viral disease communicable disease Diseases caused by an infection by viruses
20000031 visual arts arts and entertainment A form of art which appeals primarily to the visual senses, such as ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking, design, crafts, photography, video, filmmaking, and architecture.
20001216 vocational education education Education that provides students with practical experience and training in a particular occupational field. It is sometimes referred to as career education or technical education
20000159 volcanic eruption natural disaster A rupture in the crust of the Earth allowing molten material to escape to the surface
20001089 volleyball competition discipline Two teams of six record points by hitting a ball over a net into the opponent's half of the court, keeping it in the air at all times. Points are won when opponents fail to return the ball.
20001277 volunteering employment Unpaid work undertaken freely by individuals as a service to others
20000586 voting election The act of selecting an individual you would like to represent your interests in government
20000518 wages and benefits employment Money, or other items of value such as pension contributions and health insurance, paid to employees as compensation for their work
20001272 Walpurgis night religious festival and holiday The eve of the Christian feast day of Saint Walpurga, an 8th-century abbess in Francia, celebrated on the night of 30 April and the day of 1 May
20000062 war armed conflict Armed hostilities by one group or geopolitical entity against another
20000105 war crime crime Crimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POWs, including the prosecution of such crimes
20000064 war crime action war Actions alleged as crimes committed during a war or armed conflict, usually against civilians or POWs
20000269 waste management utilities The collecting, disposing or recycling of household and business waste
20000428 waste materials environmental pollution The environmental impact of waste, including recycling efforts
20000437 water natural resources Environmental issues about bodies of water, including oceans, lakes, streams and reservoirs, as well as ice, glaciers and forms of precipitation
20000429 water pollution environmental pollution Solids or liquids that corrupt the quality of water that could be used for drinking or irrigation
20001091 water polo competition discipline Played in a pool between two teams of 7, who must stay afloat and can only use one hand to pass the ball or swim with it before trying to throw it into the opponents net to score goals.
20001092 water skiing competition discipline On one or two skis contestants are pulled by a power boat along the water's surface
20000270 water supply utilities The business of providing water for household and commercial use
20000343 waterway and maritime transport transport Commercial movement of people or goods via boats, ships and water
17000000 weather Top-level topic The study, prediction and reporting of meteorological phenomena
20001128 weather forecast weather The long- or short-term meteorological prediction and reporting of the upcoming weather for a given region
20001129 weather phenomena weather Short- or long-term meteorological phenomena worthy of study, reporting or public advisory such as climate change, storms, heat waves or tornadoes
20001130 weather statistic weather Numerical facts about the weather such as temperature, barometric pressure, river levels, humidity or high and low tides
20001131 weather warning weather Alerts issued to the public about severe or notable weather in their area
20001236 wedding ceremony Marriage ceremony and the events and parties surrounding it, such as wedding receptions, engagement parties, bridal showers and bachelor or bachelorette parties
20000293 wedding service business service Services and products related to the wedding industry
20001093 weightlifting and powerlifting competition discipline A strength test where competitors lift as heavy a weight as possible
20000817 welfare society Help for those in need of food, housing, health and other services
20001339 wellness lifestyle and leisure The active pursuit of good mental and physical health
20000874 welterweight (boxing) boxing Weight category which varies according to the federation or the Olympic Games
20000440 wetlands water Areas generally marshy and not either under water or dry land. Often related to aquifers for water quality and/or wildlife
20000255 wholesale sales channel The first link in the sales chain after production
20001202 wildfire fire An uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation
20001201 wildlife traffic accident road accident and incident Traffic accidents involving wild animals
20001211 wind power renewable energy Electricity that is generated by kinetic energy of wind, usually produced by windmills or turbines
20000158 windstorms meteorological disaster A storm with very strong wind but little or no rain or snow
20001097 windsurfing competition discipline Contestants must complete a marked out course as fast as possible on a windsurf board
20000234 wireless technology computing and information technology Technology and services that permit the transfer of information between separated points without physical connection, including bluetooth and wifi networks
20000115 witness trial (court) A person who testifies
20001327 women mankind People who identify as female, focusing on the group as a demographic, and accomplishments, such as the first woman to achieve a milestone or serve in a role
20001326 women's rights fundamental rights Feminism, restrictions on the rights of women and the fight for equality with men
20001204 woodworking visual arts The activity or skill of making items, such as furniture or cabinets, from wood
20000522 workplace health and safety employment legislation Laws protecting a safe and healthy work environment
20001121 world championship sport event A competition where individuals or teams from the five continents may participate. Called *World Championship*
20001122 world cup sport event A competition where individuals or teams from the five continents may participate. Called *World Cup*
20001123 world games sport event A competition where individuals or teams from the five continents may participate. Called *World Games*
20001098 wrestling competition discipline Combat sport where each wrestler attempts to win over his adversary, by holding both shoulders on the ground (fall) long enough to be in control. Points can also be decisive.
20001102 wushu martial arts Chinese traditional martial art
20000695 Yom Kippur religious festival and holiday Most solemn of Jewish religious holidays, observed on the 10th day of the lunar month of tishri by fasting and prayer from sunset to sundown the following day
20001315 zoo leisure venue A park where visitors can see both wild and tame animals that are kept in cages or enclosed areas
20000724 zoology biology The study of the biology, physiology, development, behavior or other aspects of animals
20000681 Zoroastrianism belief systems A religion originating in ancient Iran following the teachings of the prophet Zoroaster, predicting the triumph of good over evil and exalting the benevolent deity of wisdom, Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord), as its supreme being